Despite his abhorrence of all that was entailed, he persisted in it
because he knew that he was sparing life by losing it, that if he
agreed to compromise, the blood that had been shed on a hundred fields
would have been shed in vain, that the task of creating a united nation
of free men would only have to be undertaken at even greater cost at
some later day. It would, indeed, be impossible to state our faith
more clearly than Lincoln stated it himself at the end of 1864.
"On careful consideration," he said, "of all the evidence it seems to
me that no attempt at negotiation with the insurgent leader could
result in any good. He would accept nothing short of severance of the
Union, precisely what we will not and cannot give. His declarations to
this effect are explicit and oft repeated. He does not deceive us. He
affords us no excuse to deceive ourselves; . . . between him and us the
issue is distinct, simple, and inflexible. It is an issue which can
only be tried by war and decided by victory."
That was the judgment of the greatest statesman of the nineteenth
century during the last great war for human liberty. It is the
judgment of this nation and of its fellow-nations overseas to-day.
"Our armies," said Lincoln, "are ministers of good, not evil." So do
we believe. And through all the carnage and suffering and conflicting
motives of the Civil War, Lincoln held steadfastly to the belief that
it was the freedom of the people to govern themselves which was the
fundamental issue at stake. So do we to-day. For when the people of
central Europe accept the peace which is offered them by the Allies,
not only will the allied peoples be free, as they have never been free
before, but the German people, too, will find that in losing their
dream of an empire over others, they have found self-government for
themselves.
D. LLOYD GEORGE.
THE END
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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