It was on a Wednesday morning that the famous "Gordon Panic" began.
According to the later comment of the financial critics--those writers
whose opinions are always interesting, rather, perhaps, than
valuable--diagnosis, and not prognosis, being their forte--according
to the critics, then, the members of the Combine, patiently biding
their time, chanced to hit upon a morning when a well-defined war
rumor joined company with a sudden and utterly unexplained drop of
five pounds in copper in London. The result was immediate and
disastrous. Overstrained and feverish for a fortnight past, the market
broke sharply at the very opening, and Konahassett common, which had
closed the night before at twenty-three and a half, by eleven o'clock,
had run off, in sympathy with the other coppers, to nineteen. Then,
and not until then, came the attack, evidently planned and executed by
a master hand. Huge blocks of Konahassett were thrown upon the market
with such rapidity that, for a time, Gordon himself seemed utterly
helpless. Indeed, before he was fairly able to come to its defense,
the stock had touched fourteen and a half. And then ensued a battle
royal, waged with unabated fury until the ringing of the closing bell.
Not only Gordon's office, but the offices of half the brokers in town,
were overrun with crowds of frightened speculators; white-faced,
anxious, terror-stricken. To all, by word of mouth, by tissue, by
published statement, Gordon gave out the watchword, "Hold on; don't
sell; it's only a drive; the mine's all right; above all, don't sell!"
and Konahassett, on huge transactions, closed at sixteen.
On Thursday morning, indeed, everything looked better. The war rumor
was denied, the decline in London copper was attributed to
speculation, pure and simple, in nowise affecting the stability of the
market, a remarkable report from the British Atlantic Railroad was
rumored for the morrow, and, Gordon's followers taking heart of grace,
Konahassett worked steadily upwards in sympathy with the rest of the
market, and closed strong at twenty bid.
Thus things stood on Thursday evening, but Friday, day of ill-omen,
disproved all the promise of the preceding day. Crop damage and heavy
rain in the cotton belt both served their turn; the war scare was duly
aired again; the report of the British Atlantic, so far from being
what was expected, on the contrary not only showed a very considerable
decrease in net earnings, but stated moreover that the complete
electrification of the system would be for the present indefinitely
postponed; rumor bred rumor, and the whole market, under the lead of
the railroad stocks and the coppers, plunged heavily downward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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