Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and placesCaruthers, William
History
Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and places
Caruthers, William
Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.)
“We’ve got the goods on him now,” the outraged prospector announced and
it was decided to give the assayer a coat of tar and feathers. Wiser
counsel was accepted, however, and it was decided to give him no more
business. The fellow was faced with the alternative of starving or
leaving the country, when he learned the reason of the boycott.
Conscious of no error in his work, he made another and more careful
assay. This time the samples yielded even higher values.
It was agreed by all mining engineers of that day that rock like the
samples never carried silver or gold. But the assayer knew his furnace
hadn’t lied and he couldn’t believe grindstone makers were mixing silver
with sand to make the stones. So he traced the grindstone to the quarry
it came from. The result was the Silver King, one of the richest silver
mines.
THE LOST GUNSIGHT. The first lost mine in Death Valley, preceding that
of Breyfogle’s by four or five years, was the Gunsight.
A survivor of the Jayhawkers or the Bennett-Arcane party of ’49 (it is
not clear to which he belonged) after escaping death in the valley, saw
a deer or antelope and on the point of starvation, took his gun from its
strap to shoot the animal. Seeing that the sight had been lost, he
picked up a thin piece of shale and wedged it in the sight slot. Later
he took the weapon to a gunsmith who removed the makeshift sight and
upon examination found it to be almost pure silver. “Where I picked it
up,” said the owner, “there was a mountain of it.”
So begins the history of the Lost Gunsight and the story spread as
stories will, until ten years later it reached the ears of Dr. Darwin
French of Oroville, previously mentioned. The doctor became excited and
in the spring of 1860 organized a party to locate the fabulous mountain
of silver. Though he searched bravely he failed to find it. However, he
brought back the first authentic account of what others with a flair for
lost mines could expect in the way of weather, topography, Indians,
edible game, vegetation, and water. On this trip, however, he discovered
silver in the Coso Range.
The following year, 1861, Dr. S. G. George who had been with the French
party, decided he could find the Lost Gunsight and organized an
expedition which crossed Panamint Valley, explored Wild Rose Canyon and
reached the highest spot in Death Valley. But Dr. George’s valiant
efforts were no luckier than those of Dr. French.
William Manly, author of “Death Valley in Forty-Nine” also tried but
gained only another tragic experience and came nearer losing his life
than he did with the Forty-Niners. Lost and without water and beaten to
his knees, he was deserted by companions and escaped death by a miracle.
How many have lost their lives trying to find the Gunsight no one knows.
There are scores of sunken mounds on lonely mesas which an old timer
will explain tersely: “He was looking for the Gunsight.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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