Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and placesCaruthers, William
History
Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and places
Caruthers, William
Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.)
At a spring somewhere north of the Mojave River he made camp. The water
nauseated some of his men and he moved to another. Identification of
these springs has been a matter of dispute and though historians have
honestly tried to identify them, the fact remains that none can say “I
was there.”
In the vicinity were several springs any of which may have been the one
referred to by Fremont in his account of the journey. Among these were
two water holes indicated on early maps as Agua de Tio Mesa, and another
as Agua de Tomaso.
There are several springs of nauseating water in the area and some of
the old timers academically inclined, insisted that Fremont probably
camped at Saratoga Springs, which afforded a sight of Telescope Peak or
at Salt Spring, nine miles east on the present Baker-Shoshone Highway at
Rocky Point.
Kit Carson was Fremont’s guide. Fremont records that two Mexicans rode
into his camp on April 27, 1844, and asked him to recover some horses
which they declared had been stolen from them by Indians at the
Archilette Spring, 13 miles east of Shoshone.
One of the Mexicans was Andreas Fuentes, the other a boy of 11
years—Pablo Hernandez. While the Indians were making the raid, the boy
and Fuentes had managed to get away with 30 of the horses and these they
had left for safety at a water hole known to them as Agua de Tomaso.
They reported that they had left Pablo’s father and mother and a man
named Santiago Giacome and his wife at Archilette Spring.
With Fremont, besides Kit Carson, was another famed scout, Alexander
Godey, a St. Louis Frenchman—a gay, good looking dare devil who later
married Maria Antonia Coronel, daughter of a rich Spanish don and became
prominent in California.
In answer to the Mexicans’ plea for help, Fremont turned to his men and
asked if any of them wished to aid the victims of the Piute raid. He
told them he would furnish horses for such a purpose if anyone cared to
volunteer. Of the incident Kit Carson, who learned to write after he was
grown, says in his dictated autobiography: “Godey and myself volunteered
with the expectation that some men of our party would join us. They did
not. We two and the Mexicans ... commenced the pursuit.”
Fuentes’ horse gave out and he returned to Fremont’s camp that night,
but Godey, Carson, and the boy went on. They had good moonlight at first
but upon entering a deep and narrow canyon, utter blackness came, even
shutting out starlight, and Carson says they had to “feel for the
trail.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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