Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and placesCaruthers, William
History
Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and places
Caruthers, William
Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.)
Fremont changed the name of the spring from Archilette to Agua de
Hernandez and as such it was known for several years. He took the
Mexican boy, Pablo Hernandez, with him to Missouri where he was placed
with the family of Fremont’s father-in-law, U. S. Senator Thomas H.
Benton. The young Mexican didn’t care for civilization and the American
way of life and in the spring of 1847 begged to be returned to Mexico.
Senator Benton secured transportation for him on the schooner Flirt, by
order of the Navy, and he was landed at Vera Cruz—a record of which is
preserved in the archives of the 30th Congress, 1848.
Three years later a rumor was circulated that the famed bandit, Joaquin
Murietta was no other than Pablo Hernandez.
Lieutenant, afterwards Colonel, Brewerton was at Resting Springs in 1848
with Kit Carson who then was carrying important messages for the
government to New Mexico. He found the ground white with the bleached
bones of other victims of the desert Indians. Brewerton calls them Pau
Eutaws.
The Mormons began early to look upon this region as a logical part of
the State of Deseret, for the creation of which, Brigham Young
petitioned Congress, setting forth among reasons for the recognition of
such a state that: “... We are so far removed from all civilized society
and organized government and also natural barriers of trackless deserts,
including mountains of snow and savages more bloody than either, so that
we can never be united with any other portion of the country.”
As early as 1851, the far-seeing Young decided to found a colony of
Saints in San Bernardino, California, to extend Mormon influence. Sam
Brannan, brilliant adherent of that faith, had already come to
California with the nucleus of a Mormon colony in 1846, two years before
Marshall discovered gold.
Brannan became an outstanding figure among the Argonauts. None exceeded
him in leadership or popularity in the building of San Francisco and the
state. He grew rich and unfortunately began drinking; finally abandoned
Mormonism and died poor.
The colonizers sent out by Brigham Young were in three divisions. One
under the leadership of Amasa Lyman, who brought his five wives. Another
was headed by Charles C. Rich, who was accompanied by three of his
wives. It is interesting to note that Rich became the father of 51
children by five wives.
The third division was under the command of Captain Jefferson Hunt,
guide for the entire party. These leaders were all able men who were
highly regarded by gentiles. They also camped at Agua de Hernandez and
it was the Mormons who junked the previous name and gave one with
significance. They called it “Resting Springs” and this more fitting
name has lasted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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