Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and placesCaruthers, William
History
Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and places
Caruthers, William
Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.)
The posse threw fear into the raiders, but didn’t catch them, though the
latter lost half of the stolen horses. At Resting Springs, Carrillo
found some abandoned clothing, saddles, and cooking utensils. Fifteen
hundred horses that had died from thirst or lack of food were counted
during the chase.
Later, when Pegleg Smith was chided about the high price he demanded of
an emigrant for a horse, he remarked: “Well, the horses cost me plenty.
I lost half of them getting out of the country and three of my best
squaws....”
The earliest American settler at Resting Springs remembered by old
timers was Philander Lee, a rough and somewhat eccentric squaw man. He
was big, straight as a ramrod, afraid of nothing, and of an undetermined
past. He was there in the early Eighties. He cleared 200 acres, raised
alfalfa, stock, and some fruit. He had a way of adding the last part of
his first name to his offspring, Leander and Meander are samples. Some
of his descendants still live in the country.
It was near Resting Springs Ranch while Phi Lee owned it that Jacob
Breyfogle, of lost mine fame, was scalped by Hungry Bill’s tribesmen.
The story is told in another chapter.
Phi Lee’s brother, Cub Lee, who added spicy pages to the annals of Death
Valley country, built the first home erected at Shoshone—an adobe which
still stands. It was long the home of the squaw, Ann Cowboy. Another
brother of Phi Lee was known as “Shoemaker” because he roamed the desert
as a cobbler. All were squaw men.
Cub Lee established a reputation for keeping his word and it was said no
one ever disputed it and lived. Indians over in Nevada were giving a
“heap big” party. His squaw wanted to go. Cub didn’t. “You stay home,”
he ordered. “If you go, I’ll kill you.” He rode away and upon returning,
discovered she was absent. He leaped on his cayuse, went to the party
and found her. Whipping out his gun he killed both wife and son, blew
the smoke out of his pistol and leisurely rode away.
But the Nevada officials thought Cub Lee was too meticulous about
keeping his word and Cub had a brief cooling off period in the pen.
Pegleg Smith made Resting Springs his headquarters for the greatest haul
in the history of California horse stealing and reached Cajon Pass
before the theft was discovered. These horses were driven into Utah and
there sold to emigrants, traders, and ranchers. Smith may be said to be
the inventor of the Lost Mine, as a means of getting quick money. The
credulous are still looking for mines that existed only in Pegleg’s fine
imagination.
Thomas L. Smith was born at Crab Orchard, Kentucky, October 10, 1801.
With little schooling, he ran away from home to become a trapper and
hunter, and following the western streams eventually settled in Wyoming.
He married several squaws, choosing these from different tribes, thus
insuring friendly alliance with all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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