Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like ContagionHodges, Nathaniel
History
Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like Contagion
Hodges, Nathaniel
Plague -- England -- London -- Early works to 1800
FURTHERMORE, in this great Disorder of the Constitution, and inordinate
Hurry and Colluctation of the Fluids, sometimes the Solids are maintained
in their Contractions and Motions, until the Particles either introduced
from Abroad, or generated in the Body, which cannot be assimulated into
homogeneous Qualities, are thrown out of the Course of Circulation by the
natural Discharges, by Transpiration, or by Abcesces; and the animal
Fluids restored to their natural State. But when Matters are brought to
this pass, it happens that the very Means of saving one Person, may prove
the Destruction of many others; because what is thus critically thrown
off by one, hath a Faculty of exciting the like Disorders in the Fluids of
another, when it is insinuated into them; as a very small Quantity of some
fermenting Substances will communicate its Efficacies a very great Way,
and put very great Parcels of Fluid into the like Agitation. And this is
the Way by which a malignant Fever comes to be infectious, and a
_Pestilence_ changes into a _Contagion_; as _Bellini_ more largely
explains it in his XXVIII_th Proposition_ of Fevers; from the whole of
which it is manifest, as Dr. _Mead_ hath expressed it in his fifth _Essay
of Poisons_, that _the Effects of the +one+ are the Cause and Beginning of
the +other+_.
TO bring then this nearer to the Matter under Examination, the Plague
which is described in the foregoing Pages, was strictly and properly a
_Contagion_, and by all Accounts of the best Authority, That which hath
made such vast Devastations in some Parts of _France_, and now continues
to rage amongst them, to the great Terror of their Neighbours, is also of
the same Kind; and was brought to them in Merchandize, and by a Ship’s
Crew, who were sick of a pestilential Disease all their Voyage Home from
some Parts of _Turkey_; in neither of these there being any Manner of
Fault chargeable upon the Air, or to any other Causes before enumerated in
producing a _Pestilence_.
THE Symptoms of That now Abroad are reported by the best Physicians
amongst them to be _sudden Pains in the Head_, _great Loathing at
Stomach_, _Reaching to Vomit_, _Consternation_, _wild Looks_, _trembling
Voice_, _Coldness in the extreme Parts_, _low unequal Pulse_, _Paleness_,
_Delirium_, _Convulsions_, _Carbuncles_, _Buboes_, _livid Vesications_,
_purple Spots_, _and Hemorrhages_; _the last are certain Forerunners of
Death_. All which, more or less, are the constant Attendants of all
pestilential Fevers.
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