Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like ContagionHodges, Nathaniel
History
Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like Contagion
Hodges, Nathaniel
Plague -- England -- London -- Early works to 1800
℞ _Fol. Scabiosæ, acetosæ ana +M ij.+ chartâ bibulâ involut. & cineribus
scintillantibus subditorum, quibus adde fermenti veteris +ʒ ij.+ salis
tantillum, agitentur probè in mortario cum s. q. axungiæ suillæ, ad usum
præmemoratum._ But that I may not be too tedious in reciting particular
Forms of this Kind, any necessary Variations are left to the Discretion of
every Physician in his own Practice.
WE do not wait for the Suppuration of a Buboe until it breaks of it self,
when the Pain and other Symptoms continue very severe without Remission;
besides, there would in doing so be Danger of wasting the Spirits too
much, and letting the morbifick Matter retreat, besides the Smalness of
the Orifice, which when they open themselves, is seldom large enough to
give due Vent; we therefore open them by Incision, or to prevent
Mortification, by a potential Cautery; and for the same Purpose it hath
also been many Times found reasonable to mix the milder Causticks with
Digestives.
YET although common Experience attests to the Advantage of Cataplasms, as
they wonderfully cherish the languid and almost extinguished natural Heat,
supple the neighbouring Parts, relax the Skin, and contemper and asswage
sharp Humours; yet, I say, because their frequent Repetition is sometimes
on many Accounts inconvenient and disagreeable, I used to substitute the
following _Cerate_ in their Room.
℞ _Emp. Oxycrocci +℥ iij.+ galbani colat gum. curannæ ana +℥ j.+ picis
navalis +℥ ij.+ è liquatis simul. cum ol. chamemeli, & liliorum, v. a. e.
F. massa pro empl._ And I am bold enough to affirm, that with this I have
prevented the Want of a Surgeon in more than a thousand Instances: But
when a Buboe is artificially opened, it is the most proper to do it in
some depending Part of the Tumour; taking Care not to wound the larger
Vessels and Muscles.
BUT whether a Buboe breaks of it self, or is opened by Incision, it is to
be washed and cleansed with a _Lixivium_ of _Ashes_, _Scordium_, _Betony_,
_Bugloss_, _Sanicle_, &c. in which also is dissolved some _London
Treacle_: And the following Mixture I have found very good for this
Purpose, consisting of _Birthwort Root_, _Myrrh_, _Aloes_, and _Saffron_,
infused in _Spirit of Wine_, and to the strained Tincture, adding a little
_Oil of Turpentine_. Furthermore, to promote Digestion, and prevent
Putrefaction, the following may be applied:
℞ _Mellis ros. +℥ i.+ terebinth. cum vitello ovi solut. +℥ [ss.]+ theriac.
Lond. +ʒ iij.+ farinæ tritici +℥ ij. [ss.]+ cum ol. hyperici & sambuc. ana
q. s. coq. in Cataplasmatis consistentiam._
Or,
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