Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
of Canterbury, and doubtless Lambeth Palace exists here as being on the
great road. In the more direct line there still exists a short street
called Stangate, which is an old name for a paved way. When Elizabeth,
daughter of Henry VII., died at Eltham, “her body was conveyed to
Stangate over against Westminster” (Sandford). A way to the river also
was long maintained through New Palace Yard to a landing-place (see Fig.
173), from Norden’s map, _c._ 1600). Matthew Paris, in his route map of
the way to Jerusalem, shows London Bridge and also the Westminster and
Lambeth route, because these were alternative crossings. Tothill Street
is mentioned in mediæval documents. It is possible that in early days
there was a ford at Westminster, for Mr. Lambert has given reasons for
thinking that formerly the tide did not rise so high as at present by 6
ft. Testimony on the course of the way from Westminster to Edgware Road
is given in Ogilvie’s _Road Book_, 1675: “Piccadilly ... on the left
falls in the way from Westminster by Tuttle Street; four poles from this
corner, you have a way on the right by the side of Hyde Park into the
other road at Tyburn.” The ancient road from Westminster would have
crossed what is now Green Park in the direction of Tyburn Lane, now Park
Lane. Here, in Tyburn Lane, was “Osulstone,” which gave its name to the
Hundred in which London city is situated (see map recently reproduced by
London Topographical Society). Tyburn, close by, was the place of
execution, and doubtless the place of meeting of the old folk-mote of
the Hundred, because it was at the cross roads. I have more detail
establishing the continuity of this route (on which Dr. Haverfield
expressed doubt), but I will pass to a few general final considerations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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