Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
All this is very different from the “Roman style” of books and the
commentaries on Vitruvius. We may see in such provincial Roman works an
early stage of Romanesque art and even the beginnings of Gothic. Again,
the fragment of a column at the British Museum, carved over with a
lattice pattern having foliage in the interspaces, is particularly
interesting as an example of an “all-over” diaper pattern, and a
prototype of Romanesque carved shafts. At Trèves there are many examples
of much more elaborate diaper patterns of the same type. Such continuous
surface decorations speak rather of what was to be in the romance ages
than of the past of classical art. Even the series of acanthus leaves
arranged like tiles on the “roof” of the sarcophagus found at Haydon
Square shows adaptive invention and pleasure (that is what it comes to)
in the doing (Fig. 50).
If ever we awake to make use of our inheritance and set about civilising
London, we might yet gain something of value from the Roman sculptures
which have been discussed. A replica of the splendid head of Hadrian
might be joined on to a bronze cast from one of the figures of the
emperor in the British Museum and re-erected, resurrected, as a visible
symbol of the Roman age in Britain and London. Set on a tall pedestal,
it would make a noble monument. Copies of the Ludgate Hill Soldier and
of the “Signifer” at the Guildhall, we might place against each side,
and the reclining River God—the Thames—in front, with an enlargement of
the Genius Loci at the London Museum above it. Such a monument would be
something to tell the children about, and it might even move the
business men to occasional thoughts outside the fluctuations of stock.
[Illustration:
FIG. 87.
]
_Symbolism._—Romano-British sculpture was certainly not over-refined;
indeed, much of it was just the opposite. But ideas were embodied, and
many of the things had simple and poetic meanings. The power of making
impersonations is specially to be noted, whereby an image stood for a
thing as definitely as its name—Sun, Moon and Planets, Seasons, Winds
and Waters, Countries, Cities and localities, events and wishes.
Fragments of a set of reliefs of seasons found at Bath, represented by
nude boys carrying flowers, a reaping-hook, etc.; the winged heads of
Winds; and the rising and setting Sun of the Mithraic panel at the
London Museum talk a universal language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account