Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
_The Bacchus Mosaic._—The central panel and fragments of borders of this
mosaic are in the British Museum. A careful original drawing of the
whole is at the Society of Antiquaries, and an admirable engraving by
Fisher was published in 1804 (Fig. 88). It was found in 1803 under East
India House, Leadenhall Street. The patterned part of the pavement
occupied a square of about 11 ft., “the whole was environed by a margin
consisting of coarse red tesseræ an inch square traced to the extent of
5½ ft. on the N.W. side—[note that it and the building it occupied was
diagonal to the points of the compass]—but could not be followed
further. The room could not have been less than 22 ft. square; but was
_in all probability considerably larger_.”
[Illustration:
FIG. 89.
]
The central panel of Bacchus reclining on a Tiger, at the Museum, has
been restored and repolished. It may not now seem very attractive, but
it is most competent in the balance of the forms and the strong, even
fierce, drawing of the tiger; its bold eye, gleaming teeth, powerful
paws, and the baggy skin of the legs are wonderfully truthful (Fig. 89).
Notice that Bacchus carries a wine cup; this is the essential part of
the design of the mosaic which doubtless was the floor of the central
hall of an important house. The brighter coloured tesseræ are of
coloured glass.
[Illustration:
FIG. 90.
]
_The Bacchante Mosaic._—One of the finest of the London mosaics was
found under the old Excise Office, Broad Street. I have an original
drawing of it by Fairholt, dated March 1, 1854 (Fig. 90). The best
authorities are two large original coloured drawings, one by Archer in
the British Museum and the other at the Society of Antiquaries. The
central panel had a white ground and black border; the Nymph had reddish
flesh and a light greenish scarf; the Panther seems to have been a
grey-buff spotted black. There was much black and white in the pattern
work, and some of the fillings were of black and white triangles.
[Illustration:
FIG. 91.
]
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