Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
And this was the high age of
university education!
_Bucklersbury._—The most perfect of the existing mosaics is the complete
and restored pavement with an apsidal end found in Bucklersbury. A good
account of it while yet in its place is given in _The Builder_ (1869):
“It lies fresh and bright as when it was first put down.... It is to be
hoped that some pains will be taken to trace the remaining walls of the
building to which this speaking pavement belongs.” Here, again, although
the apartment was not large and the ornamental mosaic was more than a
central panel, there was a broad border of the coarse tesseræ. Besides
having been a saving, the contrast of the plain red with the variegated
central area seems to have been liked. The interlacing squares of this
pavement resemble those of the Excise Office floor, and its central rose
is like a panel in the same floor. An angle-filling is similar to a
quarter of the central pattern filling the centre of the small India
Office pavement, which, again, had interlacing squares. A single
cross-like pattern filling a panel in the British Museum is again like
that of the India House mosaic. Many such references could be carried
much further, not only in regard to London pavements, but including the
country ones also. I reach the conclusion that they are for the most
part nearly of the same date, and that many were by the same artists.
_Fenchurch Street._—A fragment of what must have been a fine floor was
found in 1859 and is now in the British Museum. It is part of a panel
which contained a vase and two birds. An illustration given in Price’s
_Bucklersbury_ shows that there was a margin of coarse tesseræ beyond,
and that the panel must have been one of a series making up a handsome
border. A fragment of a floor with a wide border divided into panels has
lately been found at Colchester. Roach Smith described the former as
“what would seem to have been an extensive pavement,” and he calls the
bird a peacock. A good coloured drawing, in the Archer collection, of
the fragment shows the bird’s neck a bright blue; the blue tesseræ were
of glass. Fig. 92 is from Price, but I have dotted in on the top
right-hand corner the line of a more modern building from Roach Smith’s
illustration. This is one example of many cases in which more recent
walls have been carried up from the Roman level and square with a Roman
building. (A in fig., and compare Fig. 90.)
[Illustration:
FIG. 92.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 93.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 94.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 95.
]
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