Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
_Threadneedle Street._—Several pieces of London mosaic are shown in the
Roman corridor at the British Museum, but not very effectively. Two are
exhibited as given by Mr. E. Moxhay, but it is not added that they were
found in Threadneedle Street in 1841. One is part of a passage and the
other is a square from the centre of a room. (See illustrations in Roach
Smith’s _Roman London_, from which Fig. 97 is taken.) Another piece
found at East India House, Leadenhall Street, is not set up rightly. The
pattern is of two interlacing squares; the margin should not be parallel
to either of these, but it should touch two of the points of the star
form. (Fig. 98. See Sir W. Tite’s illustration in _Archæologia_; compare
also the Bucklersbury pavement at the Guildhall.) This floor came from
the same level as the Bacchus mosaic and not far away from its position;
probably the small chamber to which it belonged was part of the building
which contained the large square hall of the Bacchus mosaic.
[Illustration:
FRAGMENT OF ROMAN TESSELLATED PAVEMENT DISCOVERED AT THE DEPTH OF 14
FEET UNDER THE FRENCH PROTESTANT CHURCH IN THREADNEEDLE STREET.
APRIL 1841.
FIG. 97.
]
_The Bank._—A fourth piece in the Museum is a square panel from
Lothbury. Allen describes it as “An ornamental centre, measuring 4 ft.
each way, of an apartment 11 ft. square; beyond this were tiles of an
inch square extending to the sides of the room.” It is another example
of the plan of having a comparatively small central panel liberally
framed in much plain red work. The device in the centre is a cruciform
pattern. I can hardly think that from, say, 250 A.D. it would not have
been recognised as a cross indeed. Compare the small cruciform centres
of two squares of mosaic exhibited close by.
[Illustration:
FIG. 98.
]
The floor mosaics at the British Museum are dispersed in two galleries
and a staircase, and even so each one is badly presented. Fragments of
the Bacchus floor are shown without any key-plan of the whole. Of five
on the north wall of the Roman gallery, the place where only one was
found is told. The interesting little Orpheus mosaic discovered at
Withington is shown by three single fragments, although an excellent
restored engraving was published in _Archæologia_ when it was found. I
wish space could be found for setting them in their due relation and
completing the composition in outline. The surface requires careful
cleaning and some repolishing. The floor from Thruxton on the north
staircase has lost its centre since it was engraved. The engraving
itself is shown in the gallery a hundred yards away, without any
reference from one to the other. In this case, I think, the centre
should be painted in on the plaster filling of the original.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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