Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
At Silchester a polishing tool is said to have been found, being a lump
of marble with an iron socket for the attachment of a handle
(Middleton’s _Rome_).
A general comparison of the British mosaics brings out the resemblances
between the members of certain groups. The similarity of the Cirencester
and Woodchester Orpheus pavements has already been mentioned. The London
floor found at the Excise Office was very like the mosaics at Bignor in
both the patterns and figure work. The same pavements resemble others
found at Silchester, and also the Cirencester and Woodchester mosaics. A
pavement found at Stonesfield, near Woodstock, had a wreath of foliage
springing from a head similar to that of Woodchester. It is obvious that
elaborate works in isolated villas cannot have been home-made, and it is
likely that this group at least was the work of craftsmen established in
some central city. No centre is so likely as Londinium, a wealthy town,
the most conveniently placed for the importation of materials. We think
of these works as “decadent,” but really there was a new life in them.
The centre of origin of the later type seems to have been Alexandria,
and similar works to our own are found in Asia Minor, North Africa and
Gaul. The use of glass in these mosaics is likely to have been an
Alexandrian innovation. Price gives a list of five London mosaics in
which glass was used, and I may add the fragment at Birchin Lane
described above. Glass was also used at Cirencester and Woodchester: the
purple tesseræ in the fine border of the latter in the British Museum
must be glass.
[Illustration:
FIG. 99.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 100.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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