Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
2. Another very fine inscription is on the tomb front of Valerius at
Westminster Abbey. The letters are smaller, the stone is rather decayed
on the surface, and it is not seen in a good light. The beauty of the
lettering and spacing has consequently hardly been remarked. Here the
lines are longer, and the letters seem to follow one another
rhythmically, trippingly; it is an extraordinarily vivid and elegant
piece of work, which, I think, should be dated in the second century
A.D. The letters A M and N have cross touches at the apex of the angles,
and the stops are little triangles as in the inscription before
described. Here it can just be seen that lines were ruled (scored) on
the stone as guides for ranging the letters (Figs. 119 and 122).
[Illustration:
FIG. 122.
]
3. In the London Museum is a small tablet of white marble, which has
similar lines, lettering and stops, and must be nearly of the same age.
I give in Fig. 123 a very rough sketch of this excellent little slab. I
have felt some doubt as to whether this was a London antiquity indeed,
but the many resemblances to other inscriptions have fully convinced me
that it is.
4. At the Guildhall there is another small slab, having only a few
letters, but these of fine early style (Fig. 124). Both these little
tablets and others probably were set on the wall of some burial chamber
of the Columbarium type.
[Illustration:
FIG. 123.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 124.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 125.
]
5. Another inscription of much the same character, but in smaller
letters, is that on the hexagonal pedestal in the Guildhall Museum, of
which a sketch was given in an earlier part. This provides an example of
a group of tied letters (Fig. 125). The writers of Roman inscriptions
allowed themselves much freedom in contracting words, in setting a small
letter within a big one, as in Fig. 119, and in combining two or three
letters together. In Fig. 126 I have noted one or two other examples not
all from London.
[Illustration:
FIG. 126.
]
6. In a fragment of inscription from Greenwich Park at the British
Museum, the letters were much compressed, and many of them were linked
together (Fig. 127).
[Illustration:
FIG. 127.
]
It is difficult to draw out any general rules of form and spacing;
generally o and c were very round in form, N of square proportion, and M
wider than a square. The round letters were usually thickened, not where
the curves would touch vertical tangents, but a little under and over,
just as is natural in writing the letters. The loops of D and R do not
become horizontal at top and bottom, but bend freely. A, N and M usually
have square terminations at the upper angles. Initial letters are not
larger than the rest.
[Illustration:
FIG. 128.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 129.
]
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