London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
As for the political power of London under the Plantagenets, it will be
sufficient to refer to Froissart. "The English," says the chronicler,
unkindly, "are the worst people in the world, the most obstinate, and
the most presumptuous, and of all England the Londoners are the leaders;
for, to say the truth, they are very powerful in men and in wealth. In
the city and neighborhood there are 25,000 men, completely armed from
head to foot, and full 30,000 archers. This is a great force, and they
are bold and courageous, and the more blood is spilled the greater is
their courage." The deposition of King Edward II. and that of King
Richard II. illustrate at once the "presumption and obstinacy" and the
power of the citizens. Later on, the depositions of Charles I. and of
James II. were also largely assisted by these presumptuous citizens.
The first case, that of Edward II., is thus summed up by Froissart:
When the Londoners perceived King Edward so besotted with the
Despencers, they provided a remedy, by sending secretly to Queen
Isabella information, that if she would collect a body of 300 armed
men, and land with them in England, she would find the citizens of
London and the majority of the nobles and commonalty ready to join
her and place her on the throne. The Queen found a friend in Sir
John of Hainault, Lord of Beaumont and Chimay, and brother to Count
William of Hainault, who undertook, through affection and pity, to
carry her and her son back to England. He exerted himself so much in
her service with knights and squires, that he collected a body of
400 and landed them in England, to the great comfort of the
Londoners. The citizens joined them, for, without their assistance,
they would never have accomplished the enterprise. King Edward was
made prisoner at Bristol, and carried to Berkeley Castle, where he
died. His advisers were all put to death with much cruelty, and the
same day King Edward III. was crowned King of England in the Palace
of Westminster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account