London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
In the months of June and July, on the vigils of festival days and
on the same festival days in the evenings after the sun setting,
there were usually made bonfires in the streets, every man bestowing
wood or labour towards them; the wealthier sort also, before their
doors near to the said bonfires, would set out tables on the vigils,
furnished with sweet bread and good drink, and on the festival days
with meats and drinks plentifully, whereunto they would invite their
neighbours and passengers also to sit and be merry with them in
great familiarity, praising God for His benefits bestowed on them.
These were called bonfires as well of good amity amongst neighbours,
that being before at controversy, were there, by the labour of
others, reconciled, and made of bitter enemies loving friends; and
also for the virtue that a great fire hath to purge the infection of
the air. On the vigil of St. John the Baptist, and on St. Peter and
Paul the Apostles, every man's door being shadowed with green birch,
long fennel, St. John's wort, orpin, white lillies, and such like,
garnished upon with garlands of beautiful flowers, had also lamps of
glass, with oil burning in them all the night; some hung out
branches of iron curiously wrought, containing hundreds of lamps
alight at once, which made a goodly show, namely, in New Fish
Street, Thames Street, &c. Then had ye besides the standing watches
all in bright harness, in every ward and street of this city and
suburbs, a marching watch, that passed through the principal streets
thereof, to wit, from the little conduit by Paul's Gate to West
Cheap, by the stocks through Cornhill, by Leadenhall to Aldgate,
then back down Fenchurch Street, by Grass Church, about Grass Church
conduit, and up Grass Church Street into Cornhill, and through it
into West Cheap again. The whole way for this marching watch
extendeth to three thousand two hundred tailor's yards of assize;
for the furniture whereof with lights, there were appointed seven
hundred cressets, five hundred of them being found by the companies,
the other two hundred by the Chamber of London. Besides the which
lights every constable in London, in number more than two hundred
and forty, had his cresset: the charge of every cresset was in light
two shillings and fourpence, and every cresset had two men, one to
bear or hold it, another to bear a bag with light, and to serve it,
so that the poor men pertaining to the cressets, taking wages,
besides that every one had a straw hat, with a badge painted, and
his breakfast in the morning, amounted in number to almost two
thousand. The marching watch contained in number about two thousand
men, part of them being old soldiers of skill, to be captains,
lieutenants, sergeants, corporals, &c., whifflers, drummers, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account