London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
This thing being bruited abroad, and the voice of the indignant Johanne
ascending to the ears of the Aldermen, the said Robert was attached to
make answer to the Mayor and commonalty as in a plea of deceit and
falsehood. Answer there was none. Whereupon Robert stood in pillory for
one hour, the loaf, peg, and knives hung about his neck; and on the
following Sunday he went to the parish church--it is now pulled
down--and in the presence of the congregation confessed that he had
falsely defamed the same Johanne. Meantime Alan, one may believe, had
consigned the mazer to a safe place, and joined in the congratulations
of Johanne's friends.
Would you know how a young married couple set up house-keeping? Here is
the inventory of the household furniture of such a pair in the
fourteenth century. It is not the only document of the kind which
exists, but it is interesting because it forms part of a story which
remains unfinished.
[Illustration: ANCIENT PLATE]
The inventory belongs to the year 1337. The proprietor's name was Hugh
le Bevere; that of his wife Alice. Hugh le Bevere was a craftsman of the
better sort, but not a master. He was so well off that the furniture of
his house, including clothes, was valued at £12 18_s._ 4_d._, which,
being interpreted into modern money, means about £200. He had been
married but a short time when the events occurred which caused this
inventory to be drawn up. The newly-married pair lived in a house
consisting of two rooms, one above the other. The lower room, which was
kitchen and keeping-room in one, was divided from the houses on either
side by solid stone walls; it had a chimney and a fireplace; the walls
were hung round with kitchen utensils, tools, and weapons; a window
opened to the street, the upper part of which was glazed, while the
lower part could be closed by a stout shutter; the door opened into the
street; there was another door at the back, which opened upon a buttery,
where there stood ranged in a row six casks of wine. One folding-table
and two chairs served for their wants, because they were not rich enough
to entertain their friends. A ladder led to the upper room, which was an
attic or garret, built of wood and thatched with rush. Here was the bed
with a mattress, three feather beds, and two pillows. A great wooden
coffer held their household gear; here were six blankets and one serge,
a coverlet with shields of sendall (a kind of thin silk), eight linen
sheets, four table-cloths. The clothes, which were laid in chests or
hung upon the wall, consisted of three surcoats of worsted and ray; one
coat with a hood of perset (peach-colored cloth), and another of
worsted; two robes of perset; one of medley, furred; one of scarlet,
furred; a great hood of sendall with edging; one camise (only one!) and
half a dozen savenapes (aprons). One perceives that the inventory omits
many things. Where, for instance, were the hosen and the shoon? For
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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