London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
The magnificent Church of the Dominicans, or Black Friars, was
destroyed. Either the hall of the abbey or a portion of the church was
used as a storehouse for the "properties" of pageants--strange fate for
the house of the Dominicans, those austere upholders of doctrine. A
play-house was erected by Shakespeare and his friends among the ruins,
which remained standing for a long time. Only a few years ago the
extension of the _Times_ offices in Printing House Square brought to
light many substantial remains. The Abbey of Bermondsey furnished
materials and a site for a great house for the Earl of Sussex. A tavern
was built on the site, of the Church of St. Martin's le Grand. The
Church of St. Bartholomew's Priory was pulled down to the choir, which
was converted into a parish church. The bells were put up in the tower
of St. Sepulchre. The Church of the Grey Friars was spared; but as for
its monuments--consider! There were buried here the queens of Edward I.
and Edward II., the queen of David Bruce, an innumerable company of
great lords, nobles, and fighting men, with their dames and daughters.
The place was a Campo Santo of mediæval worthies. Their monuments, Stow
writes, "are wholly defaced. There were nine tombs of alabaster and
marble, environed with 'strikes' of iron, in the choir, and one tomb in
the body of the church, also coped with iron, all pulled down, besides
sevenscore gravestones of marble." The whole were sold for £50 or
thereabouts by Sir Martin Bowes, goldsmith and Alderman of London.
Surely the carved marble and sculptured alabaster did not teach the
hated papistical superstitions; yet they all went; and it was with bare
walls, probably washed white or yellow to hide the frescos, that the
building became the parish now called Christ Church. The monastery
buildings were converted into the Bluecoat School.
Such was the fate of the greater houses. Add to these the smaller
foundations, all whelmed in the common destruction; the colleges, such
as that of St. Spirit, founded by Whittington; that founded by Walworth;
that founded by Richard III., attached to Allhallows Barking; St.
John's, Holywell; St. Thomas of Acon, a rich foundation with a lovely
church; the College of Jesus; the Hospital of St. Anthony; Jesus
Commons; Elsing Spital; and we begin to realize that London was
literally a city of ruins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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