London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
Fortunately there are plenty of them. In proportion to the population,
far, very far more than we have even at the present day, when every year
the reviews find it necessary to cry out over the increasing tide of new
books. Of poets, in what other age could the historian enumerate forty
of the higher and nearly two hundred of the lower rank? Of the forty,
most are well remembered and read even to the present day; for instance,
Chapman, Giles and Phineas Fletcher, Robert Greene, Marston, Sackville,
Sylvester, Donne, Drayton, Drummond, Gascoigne, Marlowe, Raleigh,
Spenser, Wither, may be taken as poets still read and loved, while the
list does not include Shakespeare and the dramatists. Nearly two hundred
and forty poets! Why, with a population of a hundred millions of
English-speaking people now in the world, we have not a half or a sixth
of that number, while in the same proportion we should have to equal in
number the Elizabethan singers--about 5000. But in that age every
gentleman wrote verse; the cultivation of poetry was like the
cultivation of music. Every man could play an instrument; every man
could take his part in a glee or madrigal; so, also, every man could
turn his set of verses, with the result of a fine and perfect flower of
poetry which has never been surpassed.
But they were not only poets. They had every kind of literature in far
greater abundance, considering the small number of educated people, than
exists in our own time, and in as great variety. Consider! There are
now scattered over the whole world a hundred millions of
English-speaking people, of whom at least five-sixths read something, if
it is only a penny newspaper, and at least a half read books of some
kind. In Elizabeth's reign there were about six millions, of whom more
than half could not read at all. The reading public of Great Britain and
Ireland, considered with regard to numbers, resembled what is now found
in Holland, Norway, or Denmark. Yet from so small a people came this
mass of literature, great, varied, and immortal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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