London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
Such an enlargement, such hopes, can never again return to the world.
That is impossible, save on one chance. We cannot make the world any
wider; by this time we know it nearly all; the pristine mystery--the
awfulness of the unknown--has wellnigh gone out of every land, even New
Guinea and Central Africa. Yet there is this one chance. Science may and
will widen the world--for her own disciples--in many new and unexpected
ways. The sluggish imagination of the majority is little touched even by
such marvels as the electric telegraph, the phonograph, the telephone.
For them science in any form cannot enlarge their boundaries. Suppose,
however, a thing to be achieved which should go right home to the
comprehension, brain, and heart of every living man. Suppose that
science should prevent, conquer, and annihilate disease. Suppose our
span of life enlarged to two hundred, three hundred, five hundred years,
and that suddenly. Think of the wild exaltations, the extravagances,
the prodigalities, the omnivorous attempts of the scholar, the universal
grasp of the physicist, the amazing and audacious experiments of
chemist, electrician, biologist, and the long reach of the statesman!
Think of these things, I say, and remember that in the age of Elizabeth,
of Raleigh, Drake, Marlowe, Nash, Greene, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson,
Spenser, Bacon, and the rest similar causes produced similar effects.
* * * * *
We have seen the development of the mediæval house from the simple
common hall. The Elizabethan house shows an immense advance in
architecture. I believe that the noblest specimen now remaining is
Burghley House in Northamptonshire, built by Cecil, Lord Burghley and
first Earl of Exeter. The house is built about a square court. The west
front has a lofty square tower. Let us, with Burghley House before us,
read what Bacon directs as to building. The front, he says, must have a
tower, with a wing on either side. That on the right was to consist of
nothing but a "goodly room of some forty feet high"--he does not give
the length--"and under it a room for dressing or preparing place at
times of triumphs." By triumphs he means pageants, mummings, and
masques. "On the other side, which is the household side, I wish it
divided at the first into a hall and a chapel (with a partition
between), both of good state and bigness. And these not to go all the
length, but to have at the further end a winter and a summer parlor,
both fair." Here are to be the cellars, kitchens, butteries, and
pantries. "Beyond this front is to be a fair court, but three sides of
it of a far lower building than the front. And in all the four corners
of the court fair staircases, cast into turrets on the outside, and not
within the row of buildings themselves.... Let the court not be paved,
for that striketh up a great heat in summer and much cold in winter. But
only some side alleys with a cross, and the quarters to graze being kept
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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