London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
By this time almost every man in the room was smoking, though some
contented themselves with their snuff-boxes. The tables were cleared,
the boys ran about setting before every man his cup of wine and taking
the reckoning.
Tobacco, the old man said, though introduced so recently, had already
spread over the whole country, so that most men and many women took
their pipe of tobacco every day with as much regularity as their cup of
wine or tankard of ale. So widespread was now the practice that many
hundreds made a livelihood in London alone by the retailing of this
herb.
"And now," he said, when his pipe was reduced to ashes, "let us across
the river and see the play at the Globe. The time serves; we shall be
in the house before the second flourish."
There was a theatre, he told me on the way, easier of access among the
ruins of the Dominicans', or Black Friars', Abbey, but that was closed
for the moment. "We shall learn," he added, "the piece that is to be
played from the posts of Queenhithe, where we take oars." In fact, we
found the posts at that port placarded with small bills, announcing the
performance of "Troilus and Cressida."
Bank Side consisted, I found, of a single row of houses, built on a
dike, or levee, higher both than the river at high tide and the ground
behind the bank. Before the building of the bank this must have been a
swamp covered with water at every tide; it was now laid out in fields,
meadows, and gardens. At one end of Bank Side stood the Clink Prison,
Winchester House, and St. Mary Overies Church. At the other end was the
Falcon Tavern, with its stairs, and behind it was the Paris Gardens.
The fields were planted with many noble trees, and in every one there
was a pond or stagnant ditch which showed the nature of the ground. A
little to the west of the Clink and behind the houses stood the Globe
Theatre, and close beside it the "Bull-baiting." The theatre, erected in
the year 1593, was hexagonal externally. It was open in the middle, but
the stage and the galleries within were covered over with a thatched
roof. Over the door was the sign of the house--Hercules supporting the
globe, with the legend, "_Totus mundus agit histrionem._"
[Illustration: GLOBE THEATRE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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