London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
In this extravagant vein he plunges into the subject. Death, he says,
like stalking Tamberlaine, hath pitched his tent in the suburbs; the
Plague is muster-master and marshal of the field; the main army is a
"mingle-mangle" of dumpish mourners, merry sextons, hungry
coffin-sellers, and nastie grave-makers. All who could run away, he
says, did run; some riding, some on foot, some without boots, some in
slippers, by water, by land--"in shoals swom they." Then the Plague
invaded the City. Every house looked like Bartholomew's Hospital; the
people drank mithridatum and dragon-water all day long; they stuffed
their ears and noses with rue and wormwood. Lazarus lay at the door, but
Dives was gone; there were no dogs in the streets, for the Plague killed
them all; whole families were carried to the grave as if to bed. "What
became of our Phisitions in this massacre? They hid their synodical
heads as well as the prowdest; for their phlebotomes, losinges, and
electuaries, with their diacatholicons, diacodions, amulets, and
antidotes had not so much strength to hold life and soule together as a
pot of Pindar's ale and a nutmeg." When servants and prentices were
attacked by the disease, they were too often thrust out-of-doors by
their masters, and perished "in fields, in ditches, in common cages, and
under stalls." Then he begins to tell the gruesome stories that belong
to every time of Plague. In this he is followed by Defoe, who most
certainly saw this pamphlet. What happened in 1603 also happened in
1665. Those who could run away did so; the physicians--who could do
nothing--ran; the rich merchants ran; there was a general stoppage of
trade; there was great suffering among the poor; those who dared to sit
together, sat in the taverns drinking till they lost their fears. His
stories told, the writer concludes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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