London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
The second tract was written by one whose Christian name is surely
Jeremiah. It is called _Vox Civitatis_. It is the Lamentation of London
under the Plague. The City mourns her departed merchants. "Issachar
stands still for want of work." Her children are starving; her
apprentices, "the children of knights and justices of the county," are
rated with beggars, and buried in the highway like malefactors. As for
the clergy, they did not forsake their flocks; they sent them away--all
who could go--before they themselves fled. The physicians and the
surgeons have fled. Yet some have remained--parsons, physicians, and
surgeons. The Lord Mayor, too, remained at his post. Then he argues that
no one, in whatever station, has the right to desert his post. None are
useless. He declaims against the inhumanity of those who refuse shelter
to a stricken man, and he calls upon those who have food to return. The
whole composition is filled with pious ejaculations; it certainly is the
work of some city clergyman. London is stricken for her sins; yet there
is mercy in the chastisement. The author is always finding consolation
in the thought that the punishment will lead to reformation. Yet the
work is a cry of suffering, of pity, and of indignation. The writer does
not relate, he alludes to what everybody knows; yet he makes us see the
workshops closed, 'Change deserted, churches shut, all the better class
fled, prentices thrust out to die in the streets, the people with no
work and no money, the servants left to guard the warehouses dead; even
in Cheapside not a place where one can change a purse of gold; "Watling
Street like an empty Cloyster." The Plague is terrible, but it is the
chastisement of the Lord. He hath taken the City into His own hands;
that may be borne; the worst, the most terrible thing is the desertion
of the City and the people by the masters; the abandonment of those
dependent upon their employers--this is the burden of the cry. To those
who study the gleams and glimpses of Plague-time in these papers, the
worst suffering in every time of pestilence was caused by the cessation
of work and of trade. The master gone, the servants had no work and no
wages--how were the children to be fed?
With one little touch of human nature the tract concludes. The writer
was a scholar; he is jealous concerning his style. "If," he says, "this
Declaration wants Science, or that Eloquence that might beseem me,
consider my Trouble, the Absence of my Orators, the shutting up of my
Libraries, so that I was content with a common Secretary." It is _Vox
Civitatis_ London that speaks; her libraries are those of St. Paul's,
Zion College, Gresham College, Whittington College; the "common
Secretary" is the writer. Such is his proud humility--a "common
Secretary!"
* * * * *
Now for another twice-told tale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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