London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
The prisoners for debt, as well as those who were imprisoned for crime,
regained their freedom when the prisons were burned down. Could the
debts be proved against them when the papers were all destroyed?
The tenant whose rent was in arrears was safe, for who could prove that
he had not paid?
All debts were wiped clean off the slate. There were no more mortgages,
no more promissory bills to meet, no more drafts of honor. Debts as well
as property were all destroyed together. The money-lender and the
borrower were destroyed together. The schools were closed--for how long?
The almshouses were burned down--what became of the poor old bedesmen
and bedeswomen? The City charities were suspended--what became of the
poor? The houses were destroyed--what became of rents and tithes and
taxes?
[Illustration: OLD GROCERS' HALL, USED FOR BANK OF ENGLAND]
The Fire is out at last; the rain has quenched the last sparks; the
embers have ceased to smoke; those walls which have not fallen totter
and hang trembling ready to fall. I see men standing about singly; the
tears run down their cheeks; two hundred years ago, if we had anything
to cry about, we were not ashamed to cry without restraint; they are
dressed in broadcloth, the ruffles are of lace, they look like reputable
citizens. Listen--one draws near another. "Neighbor," he says, "a
fortnight ago, before this stroke, whether of God or of Papist, I had a
fair shop on this spot." "And I also, good friend," said the other, "as
you know." "My shop," continued the first, "was stocked with silks and
satins, kid gloves, lace ruffles and neckties, shirts, and all that a
gentleman or a gentlewoman can ask for. The stock was worth a thousand
pounds. I turned it over six or seven times a year at least. And my
profit was four hundred pounds." "As for me," said the other, "I was in
a smaller way, as you know. Yet such as it was, my fortune was all in
it, and out of my takings I could call two hundred pounds a year my
own." "Now is it all gone," said the first. "All gone," the other
repeated, fetching a sigh. "And now, neighbor, unless the company help,
I see nothing for it but we must starve." "Must starve," the other
repeated. And so they separated, and went divers ways, and whether they
starved or whether they received help, and rose from the ashes with new
house and newly stocked shop, I know not. Says Dryden on the Fire:
"Those who have homes, when home they do repair
To a last lodging call their wandering friends:
Their short uneasy sleeps are broke with care
To look how near their own destruction tends.
"Those who have none sit round where it was
And with full eyes each wonted room require:
Haunting the yet warm ashes of the place,
As murdered men walk where they did expire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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