London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
There are certain dangers and inconveniences in walking along the
streets: the finest dress may be ruined by the carelessness of a dustman
or a chimney-sweep; the custom of exposing meat on open bulkheads leads
to many an irreparable stain of grease. Bullies push the peaceful
passenger into the gutter--it is a great time for street swagger;
barbers blow the flour into wigs at open doorways, causing violent wrath
among those outside; mad bulls career up and down the streets; men
quarrel, make a ring, and fight it out before the traffic can go on;
pickpockets are both numerous and dexterous; footpads abound in the open
squares of Lincoln's Inn, Bloomsbury, and Portman; highwaymen swarm on
all the roads; men-servants are insolent and rascally; the noise in the
leading streets is deafening; in a shower the way becomes impassable
from the rain-spouts on the roof, which discharge their contents upon
the streets below.
[Illustration: APPROACH TO LONDON BRIDGE]
We who now object to the noise of a barrel-organ in the street, or a cry
of milk, or a distant German band, would be driven mad by a single day
of George the Second's London streets. Hogarth has touched the subject,
but only touched it. No one could do more in a picture than indicate the
mere fringe of this vast subject. Even on the printed page we can do
little more than the painter. For instance, here were some of the more
common and every-day and all-day-long noises. Many of the shopkeepers
still kept up the custom of having a prentice outside bawling an
invitation to buy--buy--buy. To this day, butchers at Clare Market cry
out at the stalls, all day long, "Rally up, ladies! Rally up! Buy! Buy!
Buy!" In the streets of private houses there passed a never-ending
procession of those who bawled things for sale. Here were a few of the
things they bawled--I am conscious that it is a very imperfect list.
There were those who offered to do things--mend chairs, grind knives,
solder pots and pans, buy rags or kitchen stuff, rabbit skins, hair, or
rusty swords, exchange old clothes or wigs, mend old china, cut
wires--this excruciating, rasping operation was apparently done in the
open--or cooper casks. There were, next, the multitude of those who
carried wares to sell--as things to eat and drink--saloop, barley broth,
rice, milk, furmity, Shrewsbury cakes, eggs, lily-white vinegar, hot
peascods, rabbits, birds, pullets, gingerbread, oysters, honey, cherry
ripe, Chaney oranges, hot codlins, pippins, fruit of all kinds, fish
taffity tarts, fresh-water, tripe, tansy, greens, mustard, salt, gray
pease, water-cresses, shrimps, rosemary, lavender, milk, elder-buds; or
things of domestic use--lace, ribbons, almanacs, ink, small coal,
sealing-wax, wood to cleave, earthen-ware, spigots, combs, buckles,
leghorns, pewter pots, brooms in exchange for old shoes, things of horn,
Holland socks, woollen socks and wrappers, brimstone matches, flint and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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