London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
"Prepare for death if here at night you roam,
And sign your will before you step from home.
Some fiery fop, with new commission vain,
Who sleeps in brambles till he kills his man--
Some frolic drunkard reeling from a feast,
Provokes a broil and stabs you for a jest.
Yet even these heroes mischievously gay,
Lords of the street and terrors of the way,
Flushed as they are with folly, youth, and wine,
Their prudent insults to the poor confine:
Afar they mark the flambeau's bright approach,
And shun the shining train and golden coach."
The occupations of a young lady--not a lady of the highest fashion--of
this time are given by a contemporary writer. He says that she makes
tippets, works handkerchiefs in catgut, collects shells, makes grottoes,
copies music, paints, cuts out figures and landscapes, and makes
screens. She dances a minuet or cotillion, and she can play ombre,
lansquenet, quadrille, and Pope Joan. These are frivolous
accomplishments, but the writer says nothing of the morning's work--the
distilling of creams, the confecting of cakes and puddings and sauces,
the needle-work, and all the useful things. When these were done, why
should not the poor girl show her accomplishments and taste in the
cutting out of landscapes with a pair of scissors?
They certainly did not always stay at home. In the summer they sometimes
went to Vauxhall, where the girls enjoyed the sight of the wicked world
as much as they liked, the singing and the supper and the punch that
followed.
We have quite lost the mug-house. This was a kind of music-hall, a large
room where only men were admitted, and where ale or stout was the only
drink consumed. Every man had his pipe; there was a president, a harp
was played at one end of the room, and out of the company present one
after the other stood up to sing. Between the songs there were toasts
and speeches, sometimes of a political kind, and the people drank to
each other from table to table.
It was a great fighting time. Every man who went abroad knew that he
might have to fight to defend himself against footpad or bully. Most men
carried a stout stick. When Dr. Johnson heard that a man had threatened
to horsewhip him, he ordered a thick cudgel and was easy in his mind.
There were no police, and therefore a man had to fight. It cannot be
doubted that the martial spirit of the country, which during the whole
century was extraordinary, was greatly maintained by the practice of
fighting, which prevailed alike in all ranks. Too much order is not all
pure gain. If we have got rid of the Mohocks and street scourers, we
have lost a good deal of that readiness to fight which firmly met those
Mohocks and made them fly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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