London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
The continual succession of wars enriched London with that delightful
character, the man who had served in the army--perhaps borne his
Majesty's commission--and had returned to live, not by his wits, because
he had none, but by his strength of arm, his skill of fence, and his
powers of bluster. He became the bully. As such he was either the Darby
Captain, who was paid to be the gaming-house bully, or the Cock and
Bottle Captain, who was the ale-house bully, and fought bailiffs for his
friends; or the Tash Captain, who now has another name, and may be found
near Coventry Street.
The Setter played a game which brought in great gains, but was extremely
difficult and delicate. He was the agent for ladies whose reputations
were--let us say unjustly--cracked. His object was to restore them to
society by honorable marriage, and not only to society, but also to
position, credit, and luxury. A noble ambition! He therefore frequented
the coffee-houses, the bagnios, and the gambling places on the lookout
for heirs and eldest sons, or, if possible, young men of wealth and
position. Of course they must be without experience. He would thus
endeavor to obtain the confidence of his victim until it became safe to
introduce him to the beautiful young widow of good family, and so on;
the rest we may guess. Sometimes, of course, the young heir was a young
fortune-hunter, who married the widow of large fortune only to find that
she was a penniless adventuress with nothing but debts, which he thus
took upon himself and paid by a life-long imprisonment in the Fleet.
The travelling quack we have considered. There was another kind who was
stationary and had a good house in the City. This kind cured by
sympathy, by traction, by earth-bathing, by sea-bathing, by the
quintessence of Bohea tea and cocoanuts distilled together, by drugs,
and by potions. He advertised freely, he drove about ostentatiously in a
glass coach; he had all kinds of tricks to arrest attention--for
instance, the Goddess of Hygeia was to be seen by all callers daily, at
the house of the great Dr. Graham. The cruel persecution of the College
of Physicians has extinguished the quack, who, if he now exists, must
have first passed the examinations required by the regular practitioner.
The bogus auction has always been a favorite method of getting quick
returns and a rapid turnover. It is not now so common as formerly, but
it still exists.
The intelligence office, where you paid a shilling and were promised a
place of great profit, and were called upon for another shilling and
still another, and then got nothing, is now called an agency, and is
said to flourish very well indeed.
The pretended old friend, who was a common character in 1760, has, I am
told, crossed the ocean and changed his name. He is now a naturalized
citizen of the United States, and his name is Bunco Steerer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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