London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
But this long list of great Houses by no means exhausts the list.
Besides these of the City, within it or else around it, were many
others, not so rich, yet well endowed. He, for instance, who walks
along the broad highway of Whitechapel and Mile End, if he continues his
walk, presently arrives at a most interesting and venerable church. It
is quite small, with a low tower; it stands in the middle of the road,
and has a long, narrow church-yard, cigar-shaped, before and behind it.
This is the Church of St. Mary, or Bow Church. It was formerly the
Church of a nunnery founded at Stratford-le-Bow by William the
Conqueror; it was augmented by Stephen, enriched by Henry II. and
Richard I., and it lasted till the Dissolution. Let us remember that
every new endowment of a monastic House meant the sequestration of so
many acres of land; they were taken from the country and given to the
Church; they could never be sold; the tenants could never acquire
property or rise in the world; all the lands owned by convents,
churches, or colleges were lands withdrawn forever (as it seemed) from
the healthy change and chance of private property.
I do not think that Bow Church is mentioned in any of the London
hand-books. There is yet another and a much more important and
interesting Foundation which, I believe, is not recommended by any
guide-book to the visitor. Yet Waltham Abbey Church is a place of the
greatest interest. It may almost be ranked with Winchester, Westminster,
Canterbury, Caen, and Fontevrault as regards historic interest.
Moreover, it is at this day a place of singular beauty, and is
approached, by one who is well advised and can give up to the visit a
whole afternoon and evening, by a most beautiful walk. The name Waltham
has been explained as the place of the wall. In that case, here was a
"waste chester," a fortified enclosure found by the East Saxons when
they overran the country, and left by them, as they left so many other
places, to fall into decay. It seems most likely, however, that the name
is Wealdham, the place of the forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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