London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
They used to show an old house in Hart Lane, rich with carved wood, as
Whittington's, but he must have lived in his own parish of St. Michael's
Paternoster Royal, and, one is pretty certain, on the spot where was
afterwards built his college, which stood on the north side of the
church. Here he entertained Henry of Agincourt and Katherine, his bride,
with a magnificence which astonished the king. But Whittington knew what
he was doing; the banquet was not ostentation and display; its cost was
far more than repaid by the respect for the wealth and power of the city
which it nourished and maintained in the kingly mind. The memory of this
and other such feasts, we may be very sure, had its after effect even
upon those most masterful of sovereigns, Henry VIII. and Queen Bess. On
this occasion it was nothing that the tables groaned with good things,
and glittered with gold and silver plate; it was nothing that the fires
were fed with cedar and perfumed wood. For this princely Mayor fed these
fires after dinner with nothing less than the king's bonds to the amount
of £60,000. In purchasing power that sum would now be represented by a
million and a quarter.
A truly royal gift.
It was not given to many merchants, "sounding always the increase of
their winning," thus to thrive and prosper. Most of them lived in more
modest dwellings. All of them lived in comparative discomfort, according
to modern ideas. When we read of mediæval magnificence we must remember
that the standard of what we call comfort was much lower in most
respects than at present. In the matter of furniture, for instance,
though the house was splendid inside and out with carvings, coats of
arms painted and gilt, there were but two or three beds in it, the
servants sleeping on the floor; the bedrooms were small and dark; the
tables were still laid on trestles, and removed when the meal was
finished; there were benches where we have chairs; and for carpet they
had rushes or mats of plaited straw; and though the tapestry was costly,
the windows were draughty, and the doors ill-fitting. When, with the
great commercial advance of the fourteenth century, space by the river
became more valuable, the disposition of the Hall, with its little
court, became necessarily modified. The house, which was warehouse as
well as residence, ran up into several stories high--the earliest maps
of London show many such houses beside Queenhithe, and in the busiest
and most crowded parts of the City; on every story there was a wide door
for the reception of bales and crates; a rope and pulley were fixed to a
beam at the highest gable for hoisting and lowering the goods. The front
of the house was finely ornamented with carved wood-work. One may still
see such houses--streets full of them--in the ancient City of
Hildesheim, near Hanover.
[Illustration: CROSBY HALL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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