London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of ViewPoore, George Vivian
History
London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of View
Poore, George Vivian
Medicine -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Sanitation -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century
confessed, contrite in heart and truly penitent--we remit to such
twenty days of the penance enjoined on them, and grant it to them to
share in the prayers and benefactions made in the church of Winchester
and other churches erected by the grace of the Lord in the diocese of
Winchester. Ever in the Lord. Farewell.” The Prior of St. Mary Overy
assisted in the good work, and several popes confirmed the acts of
their subordinates, and thus St. Thomas’s Hospital was founded on the
site now occupied by part of the London Bridge Railway Station--a
site which was its home from 1228 to 1862. In 1535 there were forty
beds at St. Thomas’s Hospital. In 1507 the hospital was enlarged and
repaired, “the void ground,” called the “Faucon,” and afterwards the
“Tenys Place” and “Closshbane” (probably connected with the game of
skittles), was acquired, and the following was the bill: “Paid to Mr.
Scott of Kent, and Ann, his wife, for the land forty marks, and for a
gown cloth of damask for the said Ann £3 16s. 8d.--in all £31 13s. 4d.”
When this land, or very nearly the same, was sold to the South-Eastern
Railway Company in 1862 it fetched £296,000. The total cost of land
and buildings erected in 1507, with the legal expenses, was £311 6s.
1½d. About the year 1527, James Nycolson, of “St. Thomas’s Spyttell in
Southwark,” had a printing press within the precincts of the hospital,
and among other notable books produced the Bible known as “Nycolson’s
Coverdale.”
THE ROYAL HOSPITALS.
When the religious houses were suppressed by Henry VIII., these
hospitals and asylums, which were part and parcel of them, were
suppressed also, and for a time the poor found themselves deprived of
much assistance to which they had become accustomed. It was therefore
found necessary to re-establish these institutions on a new footing.
This was done by Henry VIII. and Edward VI., and when we speak of these
monarchs as founders we must remember that they refounded in a better
form that which Henry had previously destroyed. St. Bartholomew’s was
refounded in 1548, and St. Thomas’s in 1553; and in 1557 the four
Royal hospitals--St. Bartholomew’s, St. Thomas’s, Christ’s Hospital,
and Bridewell--were, in a sense, incorporated together for purposes of
management. Dr. Payne has kindly permitted me to inspect a little book
bearing the date 1557, and entitled “The Order of the Hospitalls of K.
Henry the viii.th and King Edward the vi.th--viz., St. Bartholomew’s,
Christ’s, Bridewell, St. Thomas’s. By the Mayor, Cominaltie, and
Citizens of London, Governours of the Possessions, Revenues and Goods
of the sayd Hospitals.” From this it appears that “one Hospital, called
St. Bartholomew’s the little,” was founded by King Henry VIII., and the
other three by his successor. The governors were to be sixty-six at
least, fourteen aldermen and fifty-two grave commoners, whereof four
were to be scriveners, “to the intent that in every house may be one or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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