London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of ViewPoore, George Vivian
History
London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of View
Poore, George Vivian
Medicine -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Sanitation -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century
University of London consists, not in the severity of its examinations
(in which particular it is fully equalled by the corporations), but in
the _training_ which it obliges each of its graduates to undergo, and
when the General Medical Council some few years since reported on the
final professional examinations, without reference to the two earlier
examinations, it showed a want of appreciation of the principles which
have guided this University. The University of London from the first
decided that no one should become even an undergraduate who had not
mastered his A B C, not merely the A B C of mathematics and certain
selected languages, but the A B C of science also. There are many who
still cavil at the breadth of the matriculation, and seem to forget
that it comprises no subject that a decently educated man can in the
present day ignore. It is argued that this wide smattering of knowledge
which the matriculation involves is wrong, and that the best training
for the mind is to master one subject thoroughly, a thing which nobody
in this world ever did, and schoolboys of sixteen least of all. The
correlation of knowledge is so complete that no one can attempt to
master any one branch without some knowledge of many other branches;
and in this fact is found the justification for the first examination
which a medical student has to undergo. Which of the subjects of the
matriculation is unnecessary for a decently educated doctor?
[Illustration: LONDON UNIVERSITY, BURLINGTON GARDENS.]
The Preliminary Scientific Examination is the most abused of all, but
in making a knowledge of natural philosophy, chemistry, and biology
precede the study of anatomy and physiology the University of London
is undoubtedly right, and there are signs that the other examining
bodies are coming round to the same opinion. Of the final examination
I need say nothing. There are those who say (even eminent persons,
and notably one Aberdeen graduate) that the effect of the University
of London has not been good, and that the medical graduates are not
“practical” men. This assertion is too ridiculous to require an answer,
for it is notorious that the London medical graduates have had more
than their fair share in all the practical advances made by medicine in
the last half century; and in medicine, surgery, midwifery, and public
health they have more than held their own. It is very possible that
a scientific training makes it rather difficult for a conscientious
man to be dogmatic, and until the public is more highly educated
than at present, the dogmatic practitioner is sure to have a large
_clientèle_ and will pass for a practical man. Scientific medicine has
made enormous advances; but for a knowledge of the little arts, not
always honest arts, which tend to increase our gains, John of Arderne
was quite equal to any practitioner of the present day. He was, in one
sense, pre-eminently a practical man, but whether we should do well to
imitate him is more than doubtful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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