London and Its Environs Described, vol. 1 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 1 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
This may be sufficient for the outside of this edifice, the entrance
to which is from the east end of the Abbey, by a flight of steps of
black marble, under a very noble arch, that leads to the gates opening
to the body or nave of the chapel: for, like a cathedral it is divided
into a nave and side isles, to which you may enter by a door on each
hand. The gates at the entrance of the nave are of brass curiously
wrought in the manner of frame work, and have in every other open
pannel a rose and portcullis alternately.
Being entered, the eye is naturally directed to the lofty ceiling, in
the most admirable manner wrought with such an astonishing variety of
figures as is impossible to be described. The stalls on each side are
of oak, with Gothic canopies, most beautifully carved, as are also the
seats; and the pavement is of black and white marble, laid at the
charge of Dr. Killigrew, once Prebendary of this Abbey. The east view
from the entrance presents you with the brass chapel and tomb of the
founder, which will be hereafter described, and round it where the
east end forms a semicircle, are the chapels of the Dukes of
Buckingham and Richmond. At that end the side isles open to the nave.
It must not be omitted, that the walls both of the nave and the side
isles are adorned with the most curious imagery imaginable, and
contain an hundred and twenty statues of patriarchs, saints, martyrs
and confessors, under which are angels supporting imperial crowns,
besides innumerable small ones, all of them esteemed so curious, that
the best masters are said to have travelled from abroad to copy them.
The roof of the side isles is flattish, and supported on arches
between the nave and side isles turning upon twelve stately Gothic
pillars, curiously adorned with figures, fruitage and foliage. The
windows, besides a spacious one at the east end, are thirteen on each
side above and as many below, and were formerly painted, having in
each pane a white rose, the badge of the house of Lancaster, a B the
initial letter of the founder’s name, or portcullises crowned, the
badge of the Beaufort’s family, of which there are some now remaining.
This chapel was originally designed as a sepulchre appropriated solely
to the use of those of royal blood; and so far has the will of the
founder been observed, that none have been yet interred there, but
those of high quality, whose descent may generally be traced from some
of our ancient Kings: I shall therefore mention each of these tombs,
beginning with that which is the most ancient, as well as the most
astonishing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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