London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
The chief Judge in this court is the Lord Chief Justice of the
Common Pleas, who has a salary of 2500_l._ _per annum_. with his
robes and two tons of wine; the other, who are called the three
puisne Judges of this court, and also four Serjeants, are each
allowed fees, reward and robes, the puisne Judges having 2000_l._
_per annum_ each.
The other officers of this court are, the Custos Brevium; three
Prothonotaries and their Secondaries; several clerks, who have their
several counties allotted them, and are to engross the fines levied
on lands in their respective divisions; the Chirographer; the
Register of the fines, and a Clerk of the proclamations. The
Prothonotaries and Chirographer sit in the court covered with black
round caps, which was the fashion before the invention of hats and
wigs. These are all sworn and have their offices for life. See
Custos BREVIUM, PROTHONOTARY, &c.
[Illustration:
_Entrance to the House of Lord’s with the Office of Ordnance._
_S. Wale del._
]
[Illustration:
_House of Commons._
_C. Grignion sculp._
]
In this court there are three officers unsworn, viz. a clerk of the
treasury, a clerk of the enrollments of fines and recoveries, and a
clerk of the outlawries: there are besides a clerk of the King’s
silver; a clerk of the warrants; a clerk of the juries; a clerk of
the essoins; a clerk of the supersedeas; filazers for the several
counties of England; an exigenter; four criers and a porter.
COMMON SERJEANT, an officer of the city, who is obliged to attend the
Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen on court days, and to be in council
with them on all occasions, both within and without the precincts or
liberties of the city; and formerly he was to take care of the
estates of the city orphans.
_House of_ COMMONS, also called _St. Stephen’s Chapel_, joins to the
south east angle of Westminster hall. The print represents a view as
seen from the Cotton Garden. King Stephen first founded a chapel
here, and dedicated it to St. Stephen the Protomartyr: but Edward
III. rebuilding it in the year 1347, in a very magnificent manner,
converted it into a collegiate church, the revenues of which at its
suppression amounted to 1085_l._ 10_s._ and 5_d_. _per annum_: but
being surrendered to Edward VI. it was appropriated for the
reception of the representatives of the Commons of England, who have
ever since continued to meet there every sessions of parliament,
except when summoned by the King’s writs to Oxford, and it is now
generally called the House of Commons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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