London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
_St._ MAGNUS’S _Church_, at the north east corner of London bridge, owes
its name to its dedication to St. Magnus, who suffered martyrdom under
the Emperor Aurelian, in the city of Cæsarea, for his steady adherence
to the Christian religion. The Abbots of Westminster and Bermondsey had
alternately the donation of the church, till the suppression of
monasteries; it then devolved to the Crown, and in 1553 was placed under
the jurisdiction of the Bishop of London. The ancient edifice was laid
in ruins by the dreadful conflagration in 1666; and ten years after, the
present structure was erected in its room, though the steeple was not
added till several years after.
It is a spacious and massy stone building; plain, and yet well
ornamented. The corners have rustic quoins, and the body is enlightened
by tall arched windows, over each of which is a cornice supported by
scrolls, and between these is a cherub over the center of each window.
At the west end coupled pilasters rise on each side the door, from a
plain course, and support a pediment. The door on the north side is also
placed under a pediment, but without the particular decorations of the
other. Over each door is an oval window, and this last is decorated with
festoons. The roof is hid by a kind of Attic course, from which the
tower rises square and plain; and from this the dial, which is very
richly ornamented, projects over the street. The course above this is
adorned at the corners with coupled pilasters of the Ionic order,
supporting an open work in the place of a balustrade, with large urns at
the corners, of an uncommon shape. From within this open work rises the
lanthorn, which has also Ionic pilasters, and arched windows in all the
intercolumniations. The dome rests upon these pilasters, and on its
crown is placed a piece of open work like that which surrounds the base
of the lanthorn. On this is raised the turret which supports the fane.
This church is a rectory, and to this parish that of St. Margaret’s, New
Fish street, is united. The Rector, besides glebes, casualties, &c.
receives 170l. a year in lieu of tithes.
MAGNUS _court_, Butcher row.
MAGPYE _alley_. 1. Aldersgate street.* 2. Ashentree court.* 3.
Bishopsgate street without.* 4. Crutched-friars.* 5. Fenchurch street.*
6. Fetter lane.* 7. Gray’s Inn lane.* 8. Phœnix street.* 9. Wheeler
street.* 10. White-friars.*
MAGPYE _court_, Great Old Bailey.*
MAID _court_, Maiden lane, Bow lane.
MAID _lane_, Gravel lane.
MAIDEN _lane_, 1. Church street, Lambeth.* 2. Extending from Deadman’s
Place to Gravel lane; a long stragling place with ditches on each side;
the passages to the houses being over little bridges.* 3. Halfmoon
street, Covent Garden.* 4. Long Ditch.* 5. Queen street, Cheapside.* 6.
Wood street, Cheapside.*
MAIDENHEAD _alley_, 1. Ratcliff.* 2. Wapping.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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