London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
_The Hospital of St._ MARY ROUNCIVAL, a cell to a priory of that name in
Navarre in Spain, situated opposite the end of St. Martin’s lane, where
Northumberland house now stands. It was founded and endowed by William
Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, in the reign of Henry III. but this hospital
was however suppressed by Henry V. and re-founded by Edward IV. in 1476,
for a fraternity or brotherhood. At length it was suppressed, with the
other religious houses, by King Henry VIII. and afterwards coming to
Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton, he caused it to be demolished, and
erected upon the site thereof the edifice then named Northampton house.
See the article NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE.
_St._ MARY SOMERSET, opposite Broken wharf in Thames street, and in
Queenhithe ward, owes the additional epithet of Somerset (according to
Mr. Stowe’s conjecture) to its vicinity to _Sumner’s het_ or _hithe_, a
small port or haven resembling that of Queenhithe. A church was situated
in this place before the year 1335; but the old edifice sharing the fate
of most of the other public buildings, in the fire of London, the
present structure was erected in its room.
The body of this edifice is enlightened by a range of lofty arched
windows, and the wall is terminated by a balustrade. A well-proportioned
square tower rises to a considerable height, and is crowned with a
handsome vase at each corner, supported on a very ornamental pedestal,
with a handsome turret between in the form of an obelisk, each supported
on the same kind of pedestal as the vases, and crowned with a ball.
The patronage of the church is in lay hands, and the parish of St. Mary
Mounthaw being annexed to it, the Incumbent’s profits are considerably
increased; he having, besides casualties and two parsonage houses, 110l.
a year in lieu of tithes, and about 30l. in glebe.
_St._ MARY SPITAL, a priory and hospital founded by Sir Walter Brune,
and Rosia, his lady, in the year 1197, who dedicated it to the honour of
Jesus Christ and his Mother the Virgin Mary, by the name of _Domus Dei &
beatæ Mariæ extra Bishopsgate_.
This hospital surrendered to Henry VIII. when its revenue was found to
amount to 478l. a year; and besides the ornaments of the church and
other goods belonging to the hospital, there were an hundred and eighty
beds for the use of the poor.
A part of a large church yard belonging to this hospital, separated from
the rest by a brick wall, was for a long time remaining, with a pulpit
cross in it, somewhat like that which formerly stood in St. Paul’s
church yard; and on the south side was a handsome house in which the
Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Sheriffs, and other persons of distinction sat to
hear the sermons preached in Easter holidays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It — John Shaqi
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