London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
_St._ MICHAEL QUERNE, a church which stood at the west end of Cheapside,
between Blowbladder street and Pater noster row, and had a narrow
passage at the west end. We have an account of this edifice so early as
the year 1181, when it appears to have been only a chapel, since the
first Rector was buried in it in 1461. in old records it is called _St.
Michael ad Bladum_; that is, _At the Corn_, which was corrupted to
Querne. It was also sometimes denominated _St. Michael de Macello_, from
its vicinity to the flesh market.
This ancient edifice being burnt by the fire of London, the place on
which it stood was, by act of Parliament, laid into the street, in order
to enlarge it, and the parish united to the church of St. Vedast, in
Foster lane. _Stowe’s Survey._ _Newc. Rep. Eccles._
_St._ MICHAEL ROYAL, on the east side of College hill, in Vintry ward,
is thus denominated from its being anciently near the Tower Royal. This
was a parish church before the year 1285, when it was under the
patronage of the Prior and Canons of Canterbury, in whom it continued
till it was converted into a college by Sir Richard Whittington, mercer,
four times Lord Mayor, who rebuilt the church; but even then the monks
of Canterbury so far continued its patrons, as to present a person
nominated by the Master and Wardens of the Mercers company. This church
being consumed with the other public buildings by the fire of London,
the present structure was erected in its room, and the parish of St.
Martin Vintry united to it. _Newc. Rep. Eccles._ _Stowe’s Survey._
This structure is a plain, decent, and substantial stone building,
enlightened by a single series of large arched windows, placed so high
that the doors open under the level of their bottoms. The tower consists
of three stages, and at the top is surrounded with carved open work
instead of a balustrade: from hence rises a light and elegant turret
adorned with Ionic columns, and ending in a fine diminution, which
supports the fane.
This church is one of the thirteen peculiars belonging to the Archbishop
of Canterbury, and the Rector, besides his other profits, receives 140l.
a year in lieu of tithes. Among the several monumental inscriptions, was
one in memory of the above Sir Richard Whittington.
_St._ MICHAEL’S WOOD STREET, is seated on the west side of Wood street,
in Cripplegate ward. An old church, dedicated to the same patron, stood
there in the year 1392, and probably another succeeded it towards the
close of the fifteenth century; however, in 1666 the church then
standing was destroyed by the fire of London, and the present structure,
which rose in its place, was finished a few years after, and the Parish
of St. Mary Staining united to it.
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