London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
These worthy founders not only settled a salary for a Chaplain of this
prison, which our author supposes is in the hands of the Lord Mayor and
Court of Aldermen, or some others by their appointment; but ordered that
all the rooms in these additional buildings should be for ever free to
all unfortunate citizens, and that they, on providing their own bedding,
should pay nothing at their discharge for lodging or chamber rent: but
the avaricious keepers have long ago broke thro’ this appointment, and
contrary to the express orders of the donor, take rent for the rooms he
built for the sole use of the poor.
As the domestic government of this prison is very singular and
remarkable, we shall give a compendious account of it, from a work
published some time ago, by one who had been long a prisoner there.
For the government of the prison, and the punishment of crimes and
misdemeanors committed therein, the master keeper and prisoners chuse
from among themselves a reader of divine service; an upper steward,
called the master of the box; an under steward; seven assistants, who by
turns officiate daily; a running assistant; two church-wardens; a
scavenger; a chamberlain; a running post; and the criers or beggars at
the grates, who are generally six in number.
The reader is chosen by the master keeper, stewards, and assistants, and
not at a general election, as the other officers are. Besides reading
prayers, he was formerly obliged to ring the bell twice a day for
prayers, and also for the space of a quarter of an hour before nine at
night, as a warning for all strangers to depart the prison; but on
account of the dignity of his office, he is now exempted from these
servile employments, and others in his stead are appointed to perform
them. The reader’s salary is 2s. 8d. _per_ month; a penny of every
prisoner at his entrance, if his garnish amount to sixteen pence; and a
dish of meat out of the Lord Mayor’s basket.
The upper steward, or master of the box, is by all the prisoners held in
equal esteem with the keeper of the prison. To him is committed the
keeping of all the several orders of the house, with the accounts of
cash received upon legacies; the distribution of all the provisions sent
in by the Lord Mayor, and others; and the cash received by garnish and
begging at the grates, which he weekly lays out in bread, candles, and
other necessaries. He also keeps a list of all the prisoners, as well
those that are upon the charity, as those that are not; to each of whom,
by the aid of the assistant for the day, he distributes their several
proportions of bread and other provisions. He receives the gifts of the
fishmongers, poulterers, and other market people, sent in by the clerk
of the market, by the running post, for which he gives a receipt; and
afterwards, in the presence of the assistant for the day, exposes all to
sale to the charity men, by way of market; and the money arising thereby
is deposited in the common stock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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