London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
WINDMILL _yard_, Coleman street.*
WINDSOR, so called from its winding shore, is a pleasant, and well
inhabited borough, twenty-three miles from London, agreeably situated
on the south bank of the Thames, in the midst of delightful vallies.
Its church is a spacious ancient building situated in the High street
of the town, in which is also the town house, a neat regular edifice
built in 1686, and supported with columns and arches of Portland stone;
at the north end is placed in a niche the statue of Queen Anne, in her
royal robes, with the globe and other _regalia_; and underneath, in
the freeze of the entablature of the lesser columns and arches, is the
following inscription in gold letters:
Anno Regni VIº.
Dom. 1707.
_Arte tua, sculptor, non est imitabilis_ ANNA;
ANNÆ _vis similem sculpere? sculpe Deam_
S. Chapman, _Prætore_.
And in another niche on the south side is the statue of Prince George
of Denmark, her Majesty’s royal consort, in a Roman military habit, and
underneath is the following inscription:
_Serenissimo Principi_
GEORGIA _Principi_ Daniæ,
Heroi omni sæculo venerando,
Christophorus Wren, _Arm._
Posuit. MDCCXIII.
In the area, underneath the town hall the market is kept every Saturday
and is plentifully supplied with corn, meat, fish, and all other
provisions.
Besides the castle, the chief ornament of the place; many gentlemen of
fortune and family constantly reside in the town and its neighbourhood.
The Duke of St. Albans has a handsome large house on the east part of
the town, with pleasant gardens that extend to the park: and at the
south side of the town is Sir Edward Walpole’s house, a neat regular
edifice with large gardens beautifully laid out and designed; where
Marshal Bellisle resided for some time while a prisoner in England,
during the last war.
WINDSOR CASTLE, the most delightful palace of our Sovereigns, was first
built by William the Conqueror soon after his being established on
the throne of this kingdom, on account of its pleasant and healthful
situation, and as a place of security; it was greatly improved by Henry
I. who added many additional buildings, and surrounded the whole with a
strong wall. Our succeeding Monarchs resided in the same castle, till
King Edward III. caused the ancient building to be taken down; erected
the present stately castle, and St. George’s chapel; inclosed the whole
with a strong wall or rampart of stone, and instituted the most noble
order of the garter.
[Illustration:
_S. Wale del._ _B. Green sculp._
_Windsor Castle._]
It may be proper to observe, that William of Wickham, afterwards Bishop
of Winchester, was principally employed by Edward III. in building this
castle, and when he had finished it, he caused this doubtful sentence
to be cut on one of the towers:
THIS MADE WICKHAM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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