London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
XVII. The King’s guard chamber, which you next enter, is a spacious and
noble room, in which is a large magazine of arms, consisting of some
thousands of pikes, pistols, guns, coats of mail, swords, halberts,
bayonets, and drums, disposed in a most curious manner in colonades,
pillars, circles, shields, and other devices by Mr. Harris, late
master gunner of this castle; the person who invented this beautiful
arrangement of arms, and placed those in the great armoury in the Tower
of London. The cieling is finely painted in water-colours: in one
circle is Mars and Minerva, and in the other Peace and Plenty. In the
dome is also a representation of Mars, and over the chimney piece is
a picture of Charles XI. King of Sweden, on horseback, as big as the
life, by Wyck.
At an installation, the Knights of the garter dine here in great state
in the absence of the Sovereign.
XVIII. You next enter St. George’s chamber, which is particularly set
apart to the honour of the most illustrious order of the garter, and
is perhaps one of the noblest rooms in Europe, both with regard to the
building and the painting, which is here performed in the most grand
taste. In a large oval in the centre of the ceiling King Charles II. is
represented in the habit of the order, attended by England, Scotland
and Ireland; Religion and Plenty hold the crown of these kingdoms over
his head; Mars and Mercury, with the emblems of war and peace stand on
each side. In the same oval Regal Government is represented upheld by
Religion and Eternity, with justice attended by Fortitude, Temperance
and Prudence, beating down Rebellion and Faction. Towards the throne is
represented in an octogon St. George’s cross incircled with the garter,
within a star or glory supported by Cupids, with the motto,
HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE.
and besides other embellishments relating to the order, the Muses are
represented attending in full consort.
On the back of the state, or Sovereign’s throne, is a large drapery, on
which is painted St. George encountering the dragon, as large as the
life, and on the lower border of the drapery is inscribed,
VENIENDO RESTITUIT REM,
in allusion to King William III. who is painted in the habit of the
order, sitting under a royal canopy, by Sir Godfrey Kneller. To the
throne is an ascent by five steps of fine marble, to which the painter
has added five more, which are done with such perfection as to deceive
the sight, and induce the spectator to think them equally real.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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