London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
_Of the Knights of the Garter._ Windsor Castle being the seat of this
most illustrious order, it may be expected that we should here give
some account of it. The order of the garter was instituted by Edward
III. in the year 1349, for the improvement of military honour, and the
reward of virtue. It is also called the order of St. George, the patron
of England, under whose banner the English always went out to war, and
St. George’s cross was made the ensign of the order. The garter was,
at the same time, appointed to be worn by the Knights on the left leg,
as a principal mark of distinction, not from any regard to a Lady’s
garter, “but as a tye or band of association in honour and military
virtue, to bind the knights companions strictly to himself and each
other, in friendship and true agreement, and as an ensign or bage of
unity and combination, to promote the honour of God, and the glory and
interest of their Prince and Sovereign.” At that time King Edward being
engaged in prosecuting, by arms, his right to the crown of France,
caused the French motto HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE, to be wrought in
gold letters round the garter, declaring thereby the equity of his
intention, and at the same time retorting shame and defiance upon him
who should dare to think ill of the just enterprize in which he had
engaged, for the support of his right to that crown.
The installation of a Knight of this most noble order consists of
many ceremonies established by the royal founder, and the succeeding
Sovereigns of the order, the care of which is committed to Garter king
at arms, a principal officer of the order, appointed to support and
maintain the dignity of this noble order of knighthood.
On the day appointed for the installation, the Knights commissioners
appointed by the Sovereign to instal the Knights elect, meet in the
morning, in the great chamber in the dean of Windsor’s house, dressed
in the full habit of the order, where the officers of the order also
attend in their habits; but the Knights elect come thither in their
under habits only, with their caps and feathers in their hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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