London and the Kingdom - Volume 3: A History Derived Mainly from the Archives at Guildhall in the Custody of the Corporation of the City of London.Sharpe, Reginald R. (Reginald Robinson)
History
London and the Kingdom - Volume 3: A History Derived Mainly from the Archives at Guildhall in the Custody of the Corporation of the City of London.
Sharpe, Reginald R. (Reginald Robinson)
London (England) -- History
When parliament met on the 2nd November, the country was on the tip-toe
of expectation as to what the ministry would do. Would the Duke of
Wellington continue to ignore the manifest will of the nation or would
he give way? He did the first. He not only declared that the country
was satisfied with the existing state of things, but he pledged himself
to oppose any measure of Parliamentary reform that might be proposed
by others. Here was a distinct challenge to the reformers, a challenge
which they were not slow to take up. That same night Brougham, who had
been returned to Parliament for Yorkshire, free of expense, gave notice
that on the 16th, he would bring forward a motion for reform. Before
that day arrived the ministry had resigned.
[Sidenote: The king's visit to the city postponed.]
In the meanwhile, the new king had received a cordial invitation to
dine at the Guildhall on any day most convenient, and his majesty had
graciously accepted the invitation, and had named the 9th November,
lord mayor's day.[797] He chose that day for the reason probably that
it was customary for a new sovereign to honour the citizens with his
presence on the first lord mayor's day after his accession. Extensive
preparations had already been made to give the king a befitting
reception, when on the 7th November, Sir Robert Peel informed the
outgoing mayor by letter, that his majesty had been advised to forego
his visit to the city, for fear lest his presence might give occasion
to riot and tumult, and endanger the property and lives of his
subjects. The fact was, that the lord mayor elect (Sir John Key) had,
on his own responsibility, written to the Duke of Wellington warning
him of danger. A copy of his letter was read before the Common Council
on the 8th, when exception was taken to it as being "indiscreet and
unauthorised." After considerable debate, a resolution was at length
drawn up to the effect that in the opinion of the court "neither riot
nor commotion was to be apprehended had his majesty and his royal
consort ... condescended to honour the city of London with their
presence; and that had evil disposed and disaffected persons made
attempts to excite commotion or disturbance on that occasion, the
most perfect reliance might have been placed on the good feeling and
spontaneous exertions of the great mass of the population of London
to co-operate with the civil power in effectually suppressing such
attempts and preserving the public tranquility."[798] This was all very
well. Nevertheless, in spite of all precautions taken by the civic
authorities, and although the king and his ministers, who had given so
much offence by opposing the popular will, refrained from entering the
city, an affray actually took place at Temple Bar, in which one of the
city marshals was severely wounded in the head.[799]
[Sidenote: Resolutions of Co. Co. _re_ Reform. 15 Nov., 1830.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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