London and the Kingdom - Volume 3: A History Derived Mainly from the Archives at Guildhall in the Custody of the Corporation of the City of London.Sharpe, Reginald R. (Reginald Robinson)
History
London and the Kingdom - Volume 3: A History Derived Mainly from the Archives at Guildhall in the Custody of the Corporation of the City of London.
Sharpe, Reginald R. (Reginald Robinson)
London (England) -- History
If other evidence, beyond what appears in these pages, were wanting in
proof of the enlightened policy pursued by the Corporation of London,
it will be found in the fact that Jews were enfranchised and admitted
into the city's council and to all municipal offices long before they
gained admission into the council of the nation. In December, 1830,
the Common Council passed a Bill for extending the Freedom of the City
to all natural born subjects, not professing the Christian religion
but in other respects qualified, upon their taking the Freeman's oath
according to the forms of their own religion.[834] Five years later
David Salomons, a Jew, was admitted to the shrievalty. In 1847 he was
elected alderman, and in 1855 became lord mayor. In the meanwhile,
repeated attempts had been made to get Parliament to pass a Bill for
altering the oaths of allegiance and supremacy, in such a manner that
Jews might be relieved of the necessity of making a declaration "upon
the true faith of a Christian." The House of Commons had again and
again passed Bills to this effect, but they had always been rejected by
the Lords, who steadily refused to give their assent to the admission
of Jews, notwithstanding the entreaties of the city of London.[835]
The election of Alderman Salomons to the mayoralty was regarded by the
livery of London as "a triumph to liberal principles," and as affording
a prospect "of the ultimate triumph of the cause of toleration by the
admission of the members of the Jewish persuasion to the legislature,
and the highest offices of the State."[836] Their hopes were now
destined to be soon realised. A compromise was at last effected, and
three years later (23 July, 1858), a Bill was passed allowing either
House by a resolution to modify the form of oath required from its
members.
[Sidenote: Baron Rothschild, M.P., for the City.]
For years the City had been content to suffer for its principles. Ever
since 1847 it had continued to return a Jew to Parliament, in the
person of Baron Lionel Rothschild, in spite of the fact that he was not
allowed to take his seat. As soon however as the Bill became law, the
House of Commons passed the necessary resolution, and on the 26th April
the Baron took his seat, and the City recovered its full representation
in Parliament. Both Alderman Salomons and Baron Rothschild commemorated
their respective victories by endowing scholarships in the City of
London School, open to candidates of every religious persuasion; and a
like scholarship was founded by a committee known as the "Committee of
the Jewish Commemoration Fund."[837]
[Sidenote: The City's finances.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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