Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The Parish Clerks were first incorporated by 12 Henry III., 1232,
and confirmed by 14 Henry IV., 1412. In 1547, the first year of
Edward VI., all lands and properties belonging to fraternities not
being mysteries and crafts, were declared Crown possessions; thus
the Parish Clerks suffered the loss of their hall in Bishopsgate,
which was sold to Sir Robert Chester in 1548. In vain they disputed
the King’s claim; in vain obtained powerful support in the City, and
hoped to win the day: Sir Robert pulled down their hall, and they
were homeless. Then they took quarters at the north-west corner of
Broad Lane in the Vintry; the site is now thrown into the roadway of
Queen Street Place. Immortal Machyn, in his diary, 1562, records
that, after service at the Guildhall chapel and procession, that
year the Parish Clerks went to “their own” hall to dine; this was
the Broad Lane house. Little enough is known of the premises: the
Clerks were paying thirty-one nobles (£10 : 6: 8) rent in 1583; in
1592 they commenced publishing the Bills of Mortality; on renewing
the lease in 1628, for forty years, they handed to “the superior”
£40 as fine. By this time they had been reincorporated by the 8
James I., 1611, and were confirmed by 12 Charles I., 1636. They seem
to have covered their rent from 1648 onwards by letting the lower
rooms and cellars on lease for £11 per annum. In 1625 the Star
Chamber granted them permission to set up a printing-press in this
hall for the purpose of issuing the weekly Bills of Mortality. Here
also the Company appointed its own joiner, carpenter, and
bricklayer, nor omitted to secure the all-important cook. By 1637
the bricklayer had new-tiled the roof; he charged £12: also the
joiner had wainscotted the parlour, but the Clerks thought his bill
of £13 rather too much; he must include “some convenient work in
addition,” to be set up above the three doors in the newly
wainscotted room, then they would pay him and appoint him their
official joiner. The Great Fire destroyed this hall two years before
the lease was up. For some time the Court of the Company wandered
from tavern to tavern, but in 1671 ultimately settled at their
present hall in Silver Street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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