Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The Barbers Company, since their separation from the surgeons, have
continued to conduct the affairs of the Company.
The Hall of the Company is mentioned by Stow with certain
particulars of their history:
“In this west side is the Barbers-Chirurgeons’ hall. This Company
was incorporated by means of Thomas Morestede, esquire, one of the
sheriffs of London 1436, chirurgeon to the kings of England, Henry
IV., V., and VI.: he deceased 1450. Then Jaques Fries, physician to
Edward IV., and William Hobbs, physician and chirurgeon for the same
king’s body, continuing the suit the full time of twenty years,
Edward IV., in the 2nd of his reign, and Richard, Duke of
Gloucester, became founders of the same corporation in the name of
St. Cosme and St. Damiane. The first assembly of that craft was
Roger Strippe, W. Hobbs, T. Goddard, and Richard Kent; since the
which time they built their hall in that street, etc.”
The number of the livery is about 120. There are no particulars as
to the Corporate Income of the Company. The Trust Income is about
£650 per annum.
GROUP III
The third group of streets is that which is bounded on the south by
Cannon Street, on the east by Bishopsgate Street and Gracechurch Street,
and on the west by Moorgate Street, Princes Street, and Walbrook, and
northward by the City limits.
This, with Cheapside, includes the very heart and centre of the City. In
it are the streets called Cornhill, Lombard Street, Threadneedle Street,
Throgmorton Street, Lothbury, Princes Street, and Broad Street. Here
were formerly the ecclesiastical foundations of the Austin Friars and
St. Anthony’s. Here are the Royal Exchange, the Bank of England, the
Mansion House, the offices of many Banks and of Companies; the site of
such well-known houses as the Baltic, the South Sea House, Garraway’s,
the Jerusalem, the London Tavern. In Lombard Street we have the first
house of City Firemen and the first Post Office. In Broad Street is the
site of Gresham House, afterwards Gresham College, founded with such a
noble ambition, fallen now to so poor a place.
In this place it is proposed to take the principal streets and lanes and
to set down whatever points of interest have not been touched upon in
the large History of London.
=Cornhill= has been a crowded street from time immemorial. Stow says
that there was here a corn market. It does not seem proved, however,
that there ever was one here. Loftie points out that the London corn
market was on the east side of St. Michael-le-Querne, opposite Bread
Street. It has been suggested that the family of Coren Hell or Corn Hill
gave their name to the ward. In 1125 there is Edward Heep Cornhill among
those engaged in the conveyance of the Portsoken to the Holy Trinity
Priory. But a market of some sort was most certainly held here, and it
may have been originally a corn market.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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