Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: The Dean and Canons
of St. Martin’s-le-Grand since 1346, then the Abbot and Convent of
Westminster, 1509; Thomas, Bishop of Westminster, by grant of Henry
VIII., January 20, 1540-41; Bishop of London by grant of Edward VI.
in 1550, confirmed by Queen Mary, March 3, 1553-54, in whose
successors it continued. The present building is of brick, with
stone dressings. The tower rises at the west.
Sir Henry Billingsley, Lord Mayor of London, was buried here in
1606. A few monuments are recorded by Strype, but the individuals
commemorated are of little note. The finest monument still preserved
is that to Lady Heigham (d. 1634), wife of Richard Heigham,
gentleman pensioner to King Charles I.
Sir H. Billingsley left £200 for the poor at his death, but his
heirs did not carry out his instructions. Jacob Lucy was donor of
£100; Thomas Papillon of £61. Other names also were recorded on the
Table of Benefactors erected in 1681. There was a workhouse
belonging to the parish.
=St. Gabriel, Fenchurch=, was situated in the middle of Fenchurch
Street between Rood Lane and Mincing Lane. It was burnt down by the
Great Fire and not rebuilt, its parish being annexed to St. Margaret
Pattens by Act of Parliament. The earliest date of an incumbent is
1321.
The patronage of this church was in the hands of: The Prior and
Convent of Holy Trinity, 1321-1519; the Crown from 1540 up to 1666,
when the church was burnt down and the parish annexed to St.
Margaret Pattens.
Houseling people in 1548 were 200.
For Rood Lane, Mincing Lane, and the other streets south of Fenchurch
Street leading to Thames Street, see Group V.
=Billiter Street=, not, as Stow says, from its first owner Belzetter,
but from being the quarter in which stood the Bell Founders. Agnes,
sister of Thomas à Becket, had land in Bellzetter Lane, parish of St.
Michael, Aldgate. The lane is mentioned in the _Calendar of Wills_ in
1298, and on many occasions afterwards. Strype, in 1720, calls it a lane
of very ordinary account, the houses being very old and of timber (the
place escaped the Fire), the inhabitants being “inconsiderable, as small
brokers, chandlers, and the like.” But the chief “ornament” of this
place was Billiter Square, which was then newly built with good brick
houses “well inhabited.”
=Lime Street= runs between Fenchurch and Leadenhall Streets.
In 1576 a passage was constructed at the north-east corner of this
street; in the necessary excavation was discovered what Stow calls a
“hearth” made of Roman tiles, every tile half a yard square and two
inches thick. It was six feet under ground, corresponding in depth with
Roman remains found on Cornhill. The passage was duly set up and was
standing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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