Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The Hall stands upon a piece of ground presented to the Company by
W. Smallwood, Master, 1487. The first building was destroyed in the
Great Fire and the present one is that which replaced it.
The Company now have a livery of 103; a Corporate Income of £5400;
and a Trust Income of £233.
The Ordinances of the Pewterers were submitted to the mayor and
aldermen in 1348. They may be found in Riley (_Memorials_, 241).
They contain clauses similar to those in the ordinances of other
trades, including the power of appointing overseers of their own
body. Two years later we find a Pewterer named John de Hiltone
brought before the mayor on the charge of making “false”
salt-cellars and “potels.” The “false” vessels were forfeited. The
use of pewter for domestic purposes was universal. Dishes, plates,
basins, drinking cups, measures were all made of pewter. There are
luncheon-rooms in the City at the present day where steaks and chops
are served on pewter: at Lincoln’s Inn the dishes are still of
pewter; in the last century children and servants took their meals
off pewter. These facts explain the flourishing condition of the
Company and its large income.
* * * * *
=St. Dionis Backchurch= was situated at the south-west corner of
Lime Street behind Fenchurch Street, from which position it probably
derived its name of Backchurch. It was burnt down by the Great Fire,
and rebuilt by Wren in 1674, and the steeple added in 1684. In 1878
this building was pulled down by an Order in Council. Part of the
money obtained from the site was given to the foundation of a new
church of St. Dionis at Parsons Green erected in 1885. The earliest
date of an incumbent is 1288.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: In 1248, the Prior
and Chapter of Christ Church, Canterbury; then the Dean and Chapter
of Canterbury 1552, in whose successors it continued up to 1878,
when the church was demolished and the parish annexed to Allhallows,
Lombard Street.
Houseling people in 1548 were 405.
Chantries were founded here: By John Carby, Alderman of London,
whose endowment fetched £13 in 1548, when James Servaunt was priest;
by Maude Bromeholme, whose endowment yielded £5 : 7 : 4 in 1548; by
John Wrotham, whose endowment was £15 : 7 : 4, when Nicholas
Metcalfe was chaplain.
The church originally contained a considerable number of monuments,
the most notable of which were in memory of John Hewet of the
Clothworkers Company and benefactor of the parish; Sir Robert
Jeffreys, Knt., Alderman and Lord Mayor of the City, who died in
1703; and Edward Tyson, M.D.
Some of the donors of charitable gifts were: Dame Elizabeth Clark,
£30; Robert Williams, £25, towards a bell; James Church, £10. Many
others gave various fittings for the church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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