Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
In Fye Foot Lane is the Shuttleworth Club, founded in 1889 by Prebendary
Shuttleworth. It was intended to provide “a comfortable place of social
intercourse, culture and recreation,” for men and women in business in
the City. The affairs of the Club are managed by the members themselves,
and no religious test of any kind is required. The Club at first went by
the name of St. Nicholas, but it was rechristened the Shuttleworth Club
in honour of the founder. Every form of recreation is provided—from
cricket in the summer months, and dancing, to lectures and chess. In the
basement there is a fine billiard room with two tables. On the ground
floor there is a refreshment bar, where alcoholic as well as
non-alcoholic beverages are provided, and also dining-rooms, which look
out at the back of the house on the dreary little strip of ground—all
that remains of St. Mary Somerset Churchyard. The experiment is
interesting, as this is the first mixed Club established in the City.
Of =Bread Street Hill= there seems to be no recorded history; here on
the west side once stood
=St. Nicholas Olave=, destroyed in the Great Fire and not rebuilt,
its parish being annexed to that of St. Nicholas Cole Abbey. The
earliest date of an incumbent is 1327.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of the Bishop of
London, by whom it was given in 1172 to the Dean and Chapter of St.
Paul’s, with whom it continued up to 1666, when the parish was
annexed to St. Nicholas Cole Abbey.
Houseling people in 1548 were 163.
Thomas Lewen, sheriff in 1537, who died 1555, was buried here; also
Blitheman, organist of the Queen’s Chapel, who died 1591; John
Widnell, Master of the Merchant Taylors Company.
Stow says that the parish received no gifts for any purposes.
Hugh Weston (d. 1558), Dean of Westminster, was a rector here. The
churchyard still remains.
Perhaps of all the many points of interest in Thames Street, that open
dock or harbour called Queenhithe is the most interesting. It
originally, as we have seen, belonged to one Edred, a Saxon, but fell
into the hands of King Stephen, as valuable property had a way of
falling into kings’ hands in those early days. After being held by an
intermediate possessor, William de Ypres, who gave it to a convent, it
came again to the Crown, and was given by King John to his mother, the
Dowager Queen Eleanor. It was a valuable property by reason of the dues
collected from the ships unlading here. King Henry VIII.
commanded the constables of the Tower of London to arrest the ships
of the Cinque Ports on the River of Thames, and to compel them to
bring their corn to no other place, but to the Queen’s Hithe only.
In the eleventh of his reign he charged the said constable to
distrain all fish offered to be sold in any place of this city, but
at the Queen Hithe (Stow).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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