Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The church contained but few monuments of note. There was one in
memory of John Haydon, mercer, Sheriff 1582, and benefactor of the
parish. Sir Richard Whittington, the founder of the church, was also
commemorated; he was buried here with his wife, and the traditional
site of the tomb, which was destroyed in the Great Fire, is where
the sanctuary rail and organ are.
The only monument of any interest in the present building is one to
Sir Samuel Pennant, who died 1750, during his mayoralty; he died of
gaol fever, caught in discharging his duty in visiting Newgate.
There is a memorial tablet to Jacob Jacobsen on the west wall;
Bishop Wadington’s arms can be seen in the south-west window.
Reginald Peacock, Bishop of Chichester, 1449, was rector here; also
William Ive (d. 1485), Vice-Chancellor of Oxford; Humphrey Hody
(1659-1707), Regius Professor of Greek, Oxford; and Richard Smith
(1500-1563), Dean of Douai and a great pillar of the Catholic
Church.
Under Whittington’s will, the church became collegiate in 1424. A
college of St. Spirit and St. Mary, the college house, the almshouse,
also of Whittington’s foundation, and a parcel of ground then a garden,
but intended for consecration as a new churchyard, were grouped north of
the church, between that and Whittington’s own dwelling. They probably
composed a quadrangle. The almshouse was called “God’s House or
Alms-house or the hospital of Richard Whittington.” It was for twelve
poor folk, men and women, and a “tutor” who had custody of the goods,
and was to preserve order. He had a separate apartment—the twelve others
lived more together; all dined and supped in common hall. They were to
pray daily for their founder, his wife and others; to behave seemly; to
read, work, or meditate; to dress in dark brown, “not staring nor
blazing in colour.” The college house was for the accommodation of five
fellows or chaplains, two clerks, and four choristers; these composed
the collegiate staff. The fellows were secular priests, that is to say,
not regulars or conventual clergy; they were to be masters of art, poor
men, unbeneficed. One of them was to occupy the position of master. The
church ceased as a rectory when it became a collegiate. The then rector
was appointed the first master and he was to continue his parochial
duties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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