Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The Company’s Hall in use prior to 1666 stood at the south end of
what is now Dyers’ Hall Wharf, Upper Thames Street. It was destroyed
in the Great Fire and apparently rebuilt in a stately manner, but
again destroyed by fire in 1681. (Malcolm, 1802.) For several years
the Company met in Salters’ Hall. Maitland (1739) says “the Company
has converted one of their houses in little Elbow Lane into a hall
to transact their business in.” This fell down in 1768. The next
hall was erected about 1770. It was a tolerably spacious unassuming
building, the exterior distinguished by a double flight of steps,
but was not of any architectural merit. The present hall was built
1839-40 (Charles Dyer, architect). Some additions and alterations
were made to it 1865-67 by D. A. Corbett, architect. (See Lond. and
Mid. _Arch. Trans._ vol. v. p. 452.)
The Dyers’ Wharf estate is now covered with warehouses. Those on the
riverside are known as the Monument Bonded Warehouses. The archives
of the Company were destroyed in the Great Fire.
The slope of Dowgate Hill is now a gradual one, but Stow speaks of it as
of rapid descent, and relates that in 1574 the channels became so
swollen and swift in a heavy storm of rain, that a lad of eighteen,
endeavouring to leap over near the conduit, was taken with the stream
and carried thence against a cartwheel that stood in the watergate,
“before which time he was drowned and stark dead.” Strype (1720)
mentions that the hill was still so steep that in great rains floods
arose in the lower parts. Ben Jonson speaks of “Dowgate torrents falling
into Thames.”
Dowgate Wharf or Dock is supposed to have gained its name from its steep
descent to the river, as it was sometimes called Downgate, but this
derivation sounds highly improbable. One of the most ancient ferries
over the Thames was at Dowgate. On the east side of the dock is Walbrook
Wharf, showing the spot where the ancient stream, the Walbrook, reached
the Thames.
Robert Green the dramatist, from whom Shakespeare borrowed the plot of
his _Winter’s Tale_, died (1592) in an obscure lodging at the house of a
shoemaker in Dowgate, indebted to his landlord for the bare necessaries
of life.
At the north end of Dowgate Hill near Cloak Lane stood St. John the
Baptist’s Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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